上海市高中生气质类型与健康促进行为的相关性研究
A Correlation Study Between Temperament Types and Health Promoting Behaviors Among High School Students in Shanghai
刘羿帆1
作者信息
摘要
目的 了解上海市高中生健康促进行为情况和气质类型对健康促进行为的影响.方法 使用方便抽样的方法抽取调查对象,采用青少年健康促进行为量表和陈会昌气质量表对上海市四所高中的高一、高二学生进行问卷调查.结果 高中生在人际间支持行为、生命欣赏行为和营养行为上得分较高,而在压力处置行为、运动行为和健康责任行为上得分较低.多元线性回归结果显示:多血质总分、粘液质总分与健康促进行为呈正相关,而抑郁质总分与健康促进行为呈负相关;相较于没上过专门健康教育课的高中生,上过的高中生健康促进行为得分显著较高;相较于父亲文化程度较低的高中生,父亲文化程度较高的高中生健康促进行为得分显著较高.结论 应针对不同人群的不同特点实施有针对性的健康教育策略.
Abstract
Objective To understand the status health promotion behavior of high school students in Shanghai and the impact of temperament types on health promotion behavior.Methods Convenient sampling was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on high school students in their first and second years in four high schools in Shanghai by using the Adolescent Health Promotion Behavior Scale and the Chen Huichang Quality Scale.Results High school students scored higher in interpersonal support behavior,life appreciation behavior,and nutritional behavior,while scored lower in stress management behavior,exercise behavior,and health responsibility behavior.The results of multiple linear regression showed that:the total score of polyhemostasis and total score of mucus were positive correlated with health promoting behavior,while the total score of depression was negative correlated with health promoting behavior;compared to high school students who had not taken specialized health education,those who had taken courses had significantly higher scores in health promotion behavior;compared to high school students with lower levels of education from their fathers,those with higher levels of education from their fathers have significantly higher scores in promoting health behaviors.Conclusion Targeted health education strategies should be implemented based on the different characteristics of different populations.
关键词
高中生/健康促进行为/气质类型Key words
High school students/Health promoting behavior/Temperament types引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据