Myopia is a common eye disease worldwide and has become the public health issues worldwide.It has become an eye disease advocated by the World Health Organization for early treatment to avoid blindness.It is necessary to use effective measures to prevent and control the development of myopia.This study analyzes the susceptibility factors of myopia,including environmental factors,economic factors,exercise factors,and genetic factors,combined with the pathogenesis of myopia,to study its underlying mechanisms,in order to provide theoretical support for the development of more effective means of controlling myopia.