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德州市居民2020年传染病防治素养水平及影响因素分析

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目的 了解德州市居民2020年传染病防治素养水平并分析其影响因素,为针对性开展传染病防治健康教育工作提供参考.方法 采用分层多阶段随机抽样方法,抽取德州市11个监测点的15~69岁常住居民进行问卷调查.结果 德州市居民传染病防治素养水平为40.64%.其中,女性居民为40.25%,男性居民为41.07%;25~34岁年龄组最高(50.57%),65~69岁年龄组最低(33.87%).多因素回归分析结果显示:年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度和职业是居民传染病防治素养水平的影响因素(P<0.05).结论 德州市居民的传染防治素养水平较以往有所提高,但仍存在薄弱环节;下一步传染病健康教育工作应重点关注高龄、丧偶、低学历和农民群体.
Analysis on the Literacy and Influencing Factors of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control Among Residents of Dezhou City
Objective To understand the literacy level of infectious disease prevention and control of residents of Dezhou City and analyze its influencing factors,so as to provide the reference for carrying out health education on infectious disease prevention and control.Methods The residents aged 15-69 in 11 monitoring sites in Dezhou were selected by stratified and multistage random sampling method,and the questionnaire survey was conducted to analyze the literacy level of infectious disease prevention and control and its influencing factors.Results The literacy level of infectious disease prevention and control among Dezhou residents was 40.64%,including 40.25%for female residents and 41.07%for male residents.50.57%in the 25-year-old age group and 33.87%in the 65-69 age group.The results of multivariate regression analysis showed that age,marital status,education level and occupation were the influencing factors of residents'literacy level of infectious disease prevention and control(P<0.05).Conclusion The literacy level of infectious disease prevention and control among residents in Dezhou has been improved,but there are still weak links.The next step of infectious disease health education should focus on the elderly,widowed,low education and farmers.

Literacy of infectious disease prevention and controlResidentsInfluencing factorsAnalysis

李敏、尹胜利、孙金涛、张盈盈

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德州市疾病预防控制中心,德州,253016

传染病防治素养 居民 影响因素 分析

山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目

202012070489

2024

健康教育与健康促进
上海市健康促进中心

健康教育与健康促进

ISSN:1673-6192
年,卷(期):2024.19(3)