首页|昆明市某区2023年居民健康素养水平及影响因素分析

昆明市某区2023年居民健康素养水平及影响因素分析

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目的 掌握昆明市呈贡区居民健康素养水平,并分析其影响因素,为有针对性地制定健康素养干预策略提供科学依据.方法 采取多阶段分层抽样的方法,对全区8个街道的 1 611 名15~69 岁常住居民开展调查.结果 昆明市呈贡区2023年居民健康素养水平为31.1%;三方面健康素养中水平较高的是基本知识与理念素养(38.9%);六类问题健康素养中水平较高的为安全与急救(53.6%).不同年龄、职业、文化程度、民族、家庭年收入的居民健康素养水平差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄、文化程度和职业是健康素养水平的影响因素(P<0.05).结论 呈贡区居民的健康素养水平整体较好,但在人群间的分布差异较大,应针对不同人群的特点持续、深入且有差异性、针对性地开展健康教育和健康促进.
Analysis of Health Literacy Level and Influencing Factors of Residents in a District of Kunming in 2023
Objective To understand the health literacy level of residents in Chenggong District of Kunming and analyze its influencing factors,so as to provide the scientific basis for formulating targeted health literacy intervention strategies.Methods A survey was conducted among 1 611 permanent residents aged 15-69 in 8 streets of the whole district by multi-stage stratified sampling.Results In 2023,the level of health literacy of residents in Chenggong was 31.1%,with basic knowledge and concept literacy(38.9%)being the highest in three aspects,and safety and first aid(53.6%)being the highest in six types of problems.There were statistically signifinant differences in the health liferacy levels of the residents with different age,occupations,educational levels,nationalities and family income(P<0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age,education level,and occupation were the influencing factors of health literacy level(P<0.05).Conclusion The residents'health literacy level in Chenggong District is good as a whole,but the distribution among people is quite different.Health education and health promotion should be carried out continuously,deeply,differently and pertinently according to the characteristics of different people.

ResidentsHealth literacyInfluencing factor

马永慈、李成刚、张丽娜、郑仲萍

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云南省昆明市呈贡区疾病预防控制中心,昆明,650500

居民 健康素养 影响因素

2024

健康教育与健康促进
上海市健康促进中心

健康教育与健康促进

ISSN:1673-6192
年,卷(期):2024.19(4)