健康教育与健康促进2024,Vol.19Issue(4) :351-354.DOI:10.16117/j.cnki.31-1974/r.202404351

安徽省老年人健康素养水平及影响因素分析

Analysis on the Health Literacy Level of the Elderly in Anhui Province and Its Influencing Factors

符院生 许德 谢建嵘 王志敏 夏元睿 付雨晗
健康教育与健康促进2024,Vol.19Issue(4) :351-354.DOI:10.16117/j.cnki.31-1974/r.202404351

安徽省老年人健康素养水平及影响因素分析

Analysis on the Health Literacy Level of the Elderly in Anhui Province and Its Influencing Factors

符院生 1许德 1谢建嵘 1王志敏 1夏元睿 1付雨晗1
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作者信息

  • 1. 安徽省疾病预防控制中心,合肥,230601
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摘要

目的 了解安徽省老年人的健康素养水平现状,探讨相关影响因素,为制定适宜于老年人的卫生健康政策提供科学依据.方法 采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样,对安徽省 2 255 名 60~69 岁老年人的健康素养数据进行分析.结果 2022 年安徽省 60~69 岁老年人的健康素养水平为 9.61%.三个方面的健康素养水平分别为基本知识和理念(17.72%)、健康生活方式与行为(11.95%)、基本技能(12.53%);六类健康问题素养水平中居前三位的依次为安全与急救素养(36.01%)、科学健康观素养(35.12%)、健康信息素养(24.47%).不同文化程度、职业、健康自评状况的居民健康素养水平差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).多因素logistic回归分析显示,文化程度是安徽省 60~69 岁老年人健康素养的主要影响因素.结论 安徽省老年人的健康素养处于较低水平,健康生活方式与行为和传染病防治素养明显不足,文化程度是老年人健康素养水平的主要影响因素.

Abstract

Objective To understand the current situation of health literacy of the elderly aged 60-69 in Anhui Province,and to explore the related influencing factors,so as to provide the scientific basis for formulating health policies suitable for the elderly.Methods The health literacy data of 2 255 elderly people aged 60-69 in Anhui Province were analyzed by multistage stratified cluster random sampling.Results In 2022,the health literacy level of the elderly aged 60-69 in Anhui Province was 9.61%.The three levels of health literacy were basic knowledge and ideas(17.72%),healthy lifestyle and behavior(11.95%),and basic skills(12.53%);the top three literacy levels of six kinds of health problems from high to low were safety and first aid literacy(36.01%),scientific health concept literacy(35.12%),and health information literacy(24.47%).There were significant differences in health literacy levels among residents with different educational levels,occupations and self-rated health status(P<0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis shows that education level was the main influencing factor of health literacy of the elderly aged 60-69 in Anhui Province.Conclusion The health literacy of the elderly in Anhui Province was at a low level,and the literacy of healthy lifestyle and behavior and infectious disease prevention were obviously insufficient.Education level was the main influencing factor on health literacy level of the elderly.

关键词

健康素养/老年人/影响因素

Key words

Health literacy/The elderly/Influencing factor

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出版年

2024
健康教育与健康促进
上海市健康促进中心

健康教育与健康促进

ISSN:1673-6192
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