摘要
目的 探讨农村儿童亲子依恋对心理健康的影响,为制定农村儿童心理健康干预策略提供依据.方法 采用长处和困难问卷、自尊量表、父母和同伴依恋问卷对52名农村儿童进行问卷调查和访谈.结果 结果发现,农村儿童出现品行、同伴关系、亲社会行为、自尊问题和亲子关系问题的比例分别为23.08%、76.92%、44.23%、46.15%和38.00%.亲子依恋得分与情绪症状、品行、多动呈负相关,与同伴交往、自尊呈正相关.结论 农村儿童的同伴关系问题、亲社会行为不足与品行问题较为突出.亲子依恋是衡量儿童心理健康的重要指标,并能对儿童心理健康产生影响.
Abstract
Objective To explore the impact of parent-child attachment on the mental health of rural children and provide a basis for developing intervention strategies for their mental health.Methods The questionnaire survey and interviews were conducted on 52 children using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire,Self-Esteem Scale,and Inventory of Parental and Peer Attachment.Results The proportion of rural children with issues related to conduct,peer relationships,prosocial behavior,self-esteem,and parent-child relational problems were 23.08%,76.92%,44.23%,46.15%,and 38.00%,respectively.Parent-child attachment scores were negatively correlated with emotional symptoms,conduct,and hyperactivity,and positively correlated with peer interaction and self-esteem.Conclusion Peer relationship problems,insufficient prosocial behavior,and conduct issues are more prominent among rural children.Parent-child attachment was an important indicator for measuring children's mental health and can have an impact on their mental health.
维普
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