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中—重度尼古丁依赖患者戒烟干预疗效评价

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目的 探索中—重度尼古丁依赖患者清肺利咽方联合戒烟干预的疗效.方法 对112例中—重度尼古丁依赖患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,比较不同组别患者(对照组:常规干预组;干预组:清肺利咽方联合干预组)的戒烟情况和戒烟不良反应情况.结果 在7d时点戒断率方面,治疗后第1、3、6个月时两组患者无显著差异(P>0.05);在持续戒断率方面,干预组患者治疗后第3、6个月时均高于对照组患者(P<0.05).此外,干预组患者的戒烟相关不良反应率显著低于对照组患者(P<0.01).结论 针对中—重度尼古丁依赖患者,采用清肺利咽方联合戒烟药物干预有助于提高持续戒断率,并显著减少戒烟相关不良反应.
Evaluation of the Therapeutic Effect of Smoking Cessation Intervention in Patients with Moderate to Severe Nicotine Dependence
Objective To evaluate the therapeutic effect of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)tea drinking combined with smoking cessation intervention in patients with moderate to severe nicotine dependence and analyze the related influencing factors.Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 112 patients with moderate to severe nicotine dependence,and the smoking cessation status and adverse reactions of different groups of patients(control group:conventional intervention;intervention group:TCM tea combined intervention)were comparied.Results In terms of abstinence rate at the 7-day point,there was no significant difference between the two groups of patients at the 1st,3rd,and 6th months after treatment(P>0.05);in terms of continuous abstinence rate,the intervention group were higher than the control group at 3 and 6 months after treatment(P>0.05).In addition,the incidence of smoking cessation related adverse reactions in the intervention group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.001).Conclusion For moderate to severe nicotine dependence,the combination of TCM tea and smoking cessation intervention can improve the continuous abstinence rate and significantly reduce the adverse reactions related to smoking cessation.

Nicotine dependenceQuit smokingTraditional Chinese medicine tea drinkCombination therapy

朱远航、管鑫、周婵、魏菁、李梦杰、周剑平

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上海市黄浦区香山中医医院,上海,200025

上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院,上海,200025

上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院无锡分院,无锡,214000

尼古丁依赖 戒烟 中医茶饮 联合治疗

2024

健康教育与健康促进
上海市健康促进中心

健康教育与健康促进

ISSN:1673-6192
年,卷(期):2024.19(4)