首页|上海市青少年健康行为监测指标体系的构建

上海市青少年健康行为监测指标体系的构建

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目的 构建上海市青少年健康行为监测指标体系,并确定各指标权重系数.方法 围绕上海市青少年的主要健康问题,通过资料检索、文献查阅等方法构建上海市青少年健康行为监测指标框架,并通过两轮Delphi专家咨询及专题会议等方法对健康行为监测指标进行筛选和确定.结果 两轮专家咨询表的有效回收率均为 90%,专家的判断系数分别为0.899和0.876,熟悉程度为0.882和0.888,权威系数分别为0.891和0.864.第二轮专家咨询的一、二、三级指标和全部指标的Kendall协调系数分别为0.481,0.414,0.371,0.379,相比第一轮均有显著提升,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).本研究最终构建了包含基本健康行为、预警行为、卫生服务利用行为、避免环境危害行为、避免成瘾性行为和心理与社会适应行为等6个一级指标、17个二级指标和 45个三级指标,并计算获得每个健康行为监测指标的组合权重.结论 专家的积极性和权威程度较高,研究结果可信,但对指标的评分一致性程度仍需修正调整.
Construction of Monitoring Index System for Adolescent Health Behavior in Shanghai
Objective To construct a monitoring index system for adolescent health behavior in Shanghai and determine the weight coefficients of each index.Methods Referring to the classification of health behaviors in China,and focusing on the main health problems of adolescents in Shanghai,the framework of health behavior monitoring indicators for adolescents in Shanghai was constructed through data retrieval and literature review,and the health behavior monitoring indicators were screened and determined through two rounds of Delphi expert consultation and special meetings.Results The effective recovery rate of both rounds of expert consultation forms was 90%,and the expert judgment coefficients were 0.899 and 0.876,the familiarity was 0.882 and 0.888,and the authority coefficients were 0.891 and 0.864,respectively.The Kendall coordination coefficients of the first,second and third indicators and all indicators of the second round of expert consultation were 0.481,0.414,0.371 and 0.379,respectively,which were significantly improved compared with the first round,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).This study ultimately constructed 6 first-level indicators,17 secondary indicators,and 45 tertiary indicators,including basic health behaviors,warning behaviors,health service utilization behaviors,avoidance of environmental hazards behaviors,avoidance of addictive behaviors,and psychological and social adaptation behaviors,and calculated the combined weights of each health behavior monitoring indicator.Conclusion The enthusiasm and authority of experts are high,and the results are credible,but the consistency of the ratings for the indicators is not high,and further adjustments need to be made through practical application.

AdolescentsHealth behaviorsMonitoringIndicator system

胡亚飞、潘新锋、吴贞颐、康凯、丁园、陈德、顾沈兵

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上海市健康促进中心,上海,200040

上海市化工职业病防治院,上海,200041

青少年 健康行为 监测 指标体系

2024

健康教育与健康促进
上海市健康促进中心

健康教育与健康促进

ISSN:1673-6192
年,卷(期):2024.19(5)