首页|点单式健康教育对提升农村居民健康素养的干预研究

点单式健康教育对提升农村居民健康素养的干预研究

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目的 了解点单式健康教育在农村居民健康素养干预中的效果,探索新的健康教育与健康促进工作模式.方法 以上海市金山区C镇为干预组,同时选择在地域、人口数量、街镇规模、经济状况等各方面基本相同的L镇作为对照组.干预组给予点单式健康教育干预措施,对照组不予特殊干预.干预时间为5年,比较两镇居民干预前后的健康素养水平状况.结果 干预实施5年后,干预组居民的健康素养具备率从12.73%提升至40.61%,明显高于对照组居民(P<0.01);干预组3个维度的健康素养具备率均高于对照组(P<0.05);干预组与对照组六类健康问题素养具备率均有所提高,但科学健康观、传染病防治和安全与急救素养的具备率提高不明显.结论 点单式健康教育干预措施对农村居民总体健康素养及部分维度的健康素养水平提升有显著效果,具有一定推广价值.
Intervention Research on the Point List Health Education to Improve the Health Literacy of Rural Residents
Objective To understand the effect of point list health education in the intervention of health literacy of rural residents,and to explore a new working mode of health education and health promotion.Methods C town in Jinshan District of Shanghai was selected as the intervention group,and L town which was basically the same in area,population,street town size,economic status and other aspects was selected as the control group.The intervention group was given point list health education intervention,while the control group was not given special intervention.The intervention time was 5 years.The health literacy level of residents in the two towns before and after the intervention was compared.Results After 5 years of intervention,the health literacy rate of the intervention group increased from 12.73%to 40.61%,which was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.01);the three dimensions of health literacy in the intervention group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05);the literacy rates of six types of health problems in the intervention group and the control group were improved,but the literacy rates of scientific health concept,infectious disease prevention and control,safety and first aid were not significantly improved.Conclusion The point list health education intervention measures have a significant effect on improving the overall health literacy and some dimensions of health literacy of rural residents,which has a certain promotion value.

Point list health educationHealth literacyRural residentsIntervention

史东文、陈军霞、王琳琳、陈亦芳

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上海市金山区漕泾镇社区卫生服务中心,上海,201507

上海市金山区疾病预防控制中心,上海,201599

点单式健康教育 健康素养 农村居民 干预

2024

健康教育与健康促进
上海市健康促进中心

健康教育与健康促进

ISSN:1673-6192
年,卷(期):2024.19(5)