首页|新媒体在职业人群健康素养提升中的效果调查

新媒体在职业人群健康素养提升中的效果调查

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目的 了解新媒体传播在提升职业人群健康素养水平中的应用效果.方法 以医务人员、教师、机关公职人员、社工以及企业办事员作为干预对象,以社区卫生服务中心的微信公众号为媒介,创建"健康云管家"微信小程序,搭建新媒体传播平台,进行为期1年的健康传播干预.使用2021年版全国居民健康素养监测调查问卷,比较新媒体健康传播前后职业人群健康素养水平的变化情况.结果 干预后,研究对象的总体健康素养具备率从44.1%提升至77.3%.在三个维度方面,基本知识和理念的具备率较干预前提升31.5%,健康生活方式和行为的具备率较干预前提升35.2%,健康技能的具备率较干预前提升38.5%.在六类健康问题方面,科学健康观的具备率较干预前提升12.1%,传染病防治的具备率较干预前提升37.7%,慢性病防治的具备率较干预前提升33.6%,安全与急救的具备率较干预前提升18.8%,基本医疗的具备率较干预前提升33.6%,健康信息的具备率较干预前提升18.8%.结论 新媒体健康传播对提升职业人群的健康素养发挥着积极的作用.
Investigation on the Effect of New Media in the Improvement of Health Literacy of Occupational Population
Objective To understand the application effect of new media communication in improving the health literacy level of occupational population.Methods Medical staff,teachers,government officials,social workers and enterprise clerks were taken as the intervention objects,and the WeChat official account of the community health care center was used as the media to create the WeChat APP of"health cloud steward",and build a new media communication platform for health communication for one year.Using the 2021 version of the national residents'health literacy monitoring questionnaire,the changes of the health literacy levels before and after the new media health communication were compared.Results After the intervention,the overall health literacy rate of the subjects increased from 44.1%to 77.3%.In the three dimensions,the rate of basic knowledge and ideas,healthy lifestyle and behavior,and health skills increased by 31.5%,35.2%,and 38.5%,respectively.In terms of six types of health problems,the scientific concept of health has increased by 12.1%;the prevention and control of infectious diseases had increased by 37.7%;the prevention and control of chronic diseases had increased by 33.6%;the safety and first aid has increased by 18.8%;the basic medical care has increased by 33.6%;the health information has increased by 18.8%.Conclusion New media health communication plays a positive role in improving the health literacy of occupational population.

New mediaOccupational populationHealth literacyResearch

黄瑛、陈华星、林亦好

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上海市青浦区白鹤镇社区卫生服务中心,上海,201709

新媒体 职业人群 健康素养 干预

2024

健康教育与健康促进
上海市健康促进中心

健康教育与健康促进

ISSN:1673-6192
年,卷(期):2024.19(5)