健康教育与健康促进2024,Vol.19Issue(5) :523-525,534.DOI:10.16117/j.cnki.31-1974/r.202405523

上海市普陀区2019-2023年流动人口艾滋病哨点监测分析

Analysis on Sentinel Surveillance of AIDS Among Floating Population in Putuo District of Shanghai from 2019 to 2023

谷新林 何晨雨 谢言
健康教育与健康促进2024,Vol.19Issue(5) :523-525,534.DOI:10.16117/j.cnki.31-1974/r.202405523

上海市普陀区2019-2023年流动人口艾滋病哨点监测分析

Analysis on Sentinel Surveillance of AIDS Among Floating Population in Putuo District of Shanghai from 2019 to 2023

谷新林 1何晨雨 1谢言1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 上海市普陀区疾病预防控制中心,上海,200333
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 分析上海市普陀区男性流动人口对艾滋病基本知识的知晓情况、高危行为特征和感染情况,为辖区艾滋病防治工作提供依据.方法 于2019-2023年对普陀区男性流动人口进行面对面问卷调查,并采集血液标本进行艾滋病、梅毒、丙肝病毒抗体的实验室检测.结果 本次研究共纳入监测对象2176人,各年度流动人口的艾滋病防治知识知晓率比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中"蚊虫叮咬会传播艾滋病吗?"的正确率较低(69.3%).多因素logistic分析显示,职业、文化程度是流动人口艾滋病防治知识知晓情况的影响因素.结论 普陀区流动人口艾滋病防治知识知晓率总体在80%以上,未来仍需针对重点人群加强艾滋病防治知识宣传.

Abstract

Objective To analyze the knowledge of basic AIDS knowledge,characteristics of high-risk behaviors and infection of male floating population in Putuo District of Shanghai,and to provide the evidence for AIDS prevention and control in the area.Methods A face-to-face questionnaire survey was conducted among male floating population in Putuo District from 2019 to 2023,and the blood samples for laboratory were detected for AIDS,syphilis and hepatitis C virus antibodies.Results A total of 2176 people were included in this study,and the awareness rate of AIDS prevention and control among floating population in different years was statistically significant(P<0.05).The correct rate of"Will mosquito bites spread AIDS?"was low(69.3%).Multivariate logistic analysis showed that different occupations and education levels were the influencing factors of AIDS prevention knowledge among floating population.Conclusion The awareness rate of AIDS prevention and control knowledge among floating population in Putuo District is above 80%,and it is still necessary to strengthen AIDS prevention and control knowledge propaganda for key population in the future.

关键词

艾滋病/流动人口/哨点监测/分析

Key words

AIDS/Floating population/Sentinel surveillance/Analysis

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2024
健康教育与健康促进
上海市健康促进中心

健康教育与健康促进

ISSN:1673-6192
段落导航相关论文