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无锡市2023年居民慢性病防治素养水平及影响因素分析

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目的 了解无锡市 2023年居民慢性病防治素养水平并分析其影响因素,为制定慢性病防控策略和干预措施提供依据.方法 采用多阶段分层随机抽样的方法,对无锡市 6 278 名15~69岁的常住人口进行问卷调查.结果 无锡市居民的慢性病防治素养水平为46.34%.不同居住地、年龄、文化程度、职业、婚姻状况、吸烟状况、家庭年收入、患慢性病、自我健康评价的居民慢性病防治素养水平差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).慢性病防治素养测评题目知晓率最高的是"儿童青少年也可能发生抑郁症"(92.27%),知晓率最低的题目是"吃豆腐、豆浆等大豆制品的好处"(54.06%).多因素logistic回归分析显示,居住地、年龄、文化程度、自我健康评价是无锡市居民慢性病防治素养的影响因素.结论 无锡市居民慢性病防治素养水平需进一步提升,应关注重点人群的慢性病防治素养水平,开展针对性的健康教育.
Analysis on the Literacy Level and Influencing Factors of Chronic Disease Prevention and Treatment Among Residents in Wuxi in 2023
Objective To understand the literacy level of chronic disease prevention and control among residents in Wuxi in 2023 and analyze its influencing factors,so as to provide the theoretical basis for formulating strategies and intervention measures for chronic disease prevention and control.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 6 278 non-collective residents aged 15-69 in Wuxi by multistage stratified random sampling.Results The literacy level of chronic disease prevention and treatment of Wuxi residents was 46.34%.There was a significant difference in the literacy level of chronic disease prevention and treatment among residents with different areas,age,education level,occupation,marital status,smoking status,annual family income,chronic diseases and self-health evaluation(P<0.05).The highest awareness rate of chronic disease prevention and treatment literacy evaluation topic was"children and adolescents may also have depression"(92.27%);the topic with the lowest awareness rate was"the benefits of eating bean products such as tofu and soybean milk"(54.06%).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that urban and rural areas,age,education level and self-health evaluation were the influencing factors of Wuxi residents'literacy of chronic disease prevention and treatment.Conclusion The literacy level of chronic disease prevention and treatment of Wuxi residents needs to be further improved.The literacy level of chronic disease prevention and treatment of key populations should be paid attention to and targeted health education should be carried out.

Prevention and treatment of chronic diseasesHealth literacyInfluencing factor

孟凡利、须凡帆

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无锡市疾病预防控制中心,无锡,214023

慢性病防治 健康素养 影响因素

2024

健康教育与健康促进
上海市健康促进中心

健康教育与健康促进

ISSN:1673-6192
年,卷(期):2024.19(6)