居民吸烟状况与血压异常的关系研究
Study on the Relationship Between Smoking Status and Abnormal Blood Pressure in Residents
赵佳 1周隽隽 1吴祯利 1韩雪 1谢梦1
作者信息
- 1. 上海市杨浦区疾病预防控制中心,上海,200090
- 折叠
摘要
目的 探讨吸烟状况与血压异常的关系,为吸烟危害的科普宣教提供更多依据.方法 本研究选择杨浦区12家社区的16 251 名35～75岁常住居民进行问卷调查及血压测量.结果 本次调查中,吸烟人群的血压异常率(53.52%)高于不吸烟人群(46.96%,P<0.01).男性吸烟者的血压异常率为54.49%,高于女性吸烟者的39.85%(P<0.01).在血压异常人群中,吸烟者舒张压平均值为(97.32±7.71)mmHg,高于不吸烟者的(95.79±5.85)mmHg.多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,烟龄越长者的血压异常率相对更高.结论 吸烟会造成血压异常的风险,烟龄越长血压异常的潜在危险就越大,需加强吸烟危害的宣传.
Abstract
Objective To explore the relationship between smoking status and abnormal blood pressure,and provide more basis for the popularization and education of smoking hazards.Methods A total of 16 251 permanent residents aged 35-75 were selected from 12 communities in Yangpu District for questionnaire survey and blood pressure measurement.Results The abnormal blood pressure rate of smokers(53.52%)was higher than that of non-smokers(46.96%,P<0.01).The abnormal blood pressure rate of male smokers was 54.49%,which was higher than that of female smokers(39.85%,P<0.01).In the population with abnormal blood pressure,the average value of diastolic blood pressure in smokers was(97.32±7.71)mmHg,which was higher than that in non-smokers with(95.79±5.85)mmHg.The results of the multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the older the smoking age,the higher the rate of abnormal blood pressure.Conclusion Smoking poses a risk of abnormal blood pressure,and the longer the smoking age,the greater the potential danger of abnormal blood pressure.Therefore,it is necessary to strengthen the promotion of smoking hazards.
关键词
吸烟/高血压/血压异常/二手烟Key words
Smoking/Hypertension/Abnormal blood pressure/Second-hand smoke引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据