首页|食物特异性IgG抗体在儿童常见慢性疾病中的临床意义

食物特异性IgG抗体在儿童常见慢性疾病中的临床意义

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目的 分析食物特异性免疫球蛋白G(IgG)抗体检测在儿童常见慢性疾病中的作用。方法 选取2021年1月至12月于新余市妇幼保健院皮肤科、儿童保健科、中医科、儿科就诊的200例患儿为研究对象,选取同期健康者200例,作为健康对照组,检测研究对象血清中14种食物特异性IgG抗体,并分析检测结果。结果 172例检测到食物特异性IgG阳性升高,总阳性率为86。00%(172/200);各项检测结果显示牛奶、鸡蛋、小麦的特异性IgG阳性率最高;另外除鳕鱼外,其余各种食物均以引起IgG浓度升高,为轻度敏感病例为主,中度敏感、高度敏感较少;男女患儿例数占比分别为50。50%、49。50%,IgG阳性百分比居前3位的为牛奶、鸡蛋、小麦,其中男性患儿虾的IgG阳性百分比高于女性患儿,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05),其余牛肉、鸡肉等食物不同性别间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05);在172例特异性IgG阳性患者中,消化系统、皮肤系统疾病的阳性患者占比最多,分别为90。63%、92。39%;患儿组的14种食物血清特异性IgG抗体浓度均高于健康对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 食物特异性IgG抗体检测在儿童常见慢性疾病中有着较高价值,为一些慢性疾病的治疗提供了新思路。
Clinical significance of food-specific IgG antibodies in common chronic diseases in children
Objective To analyze the role of food-specific immunoglobulin G(IgG)antibody detection in common chronic diseases in children.Methods From January to December 2021,200 children who were treated in the Department of Der-matology,Child Health Care,Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pediatrics of Xinyu Maternal and Child Health Hospital were selected as the study objects,and 200 healthy people were selected during the same period as the healthy control group.Serum IgG antibodies of 14 kinds of food were detected in the subjects,and the detection results were analyzed.Re-sults Food-specific IgG was detected in 172 cases,the total positive rate was 86.00%(172/200).The positive rate of specific IgG in milk,egg and wheat was the highest.In addition,all other foods except cod caused the increase of IgG concentration,mainly mild sensitive cases,moderate sensitive cases and high sensitive cases.The proportion of male and female children was 50.50%and 49.50%,respectively.The top 3 IgG positive percentages were milk,egg and wheat,and the IgG positive percentage of male children shrimp was higher than that of female children,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference between genders in beef,chicken and other foods(P>0.05).Among 172 specific IgG positive patients,digestive system and skin system diseases accounted for the most positive patients,90.63%and 92.39%,respectively.The serum specific IgG antibody concentrations of 14 foods in the children group were higher than those in the healthy control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Food-specific IgG antibody detection has high value in common chronic diseases in children,and provides new ideas for the treatment of some chronic diseases.

Food specificityImmunoglobulin G antibodyChildrenChronic diseases

胡永忠、陈雪梅

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江西省新余市妇幼保健院检验科,江西新余 338025

食物特异性 免疫球蛋白G抗体 儿童 慢性疾病

江西省新余市科技计划

20213090938

2024

中国当代医药
中国保健协会 当代创新(北京)医药科学研究院

中国当代医药

影响因子:1.215
ISSN:1674-4721
年,卷(期):2024.31(1)
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