首页|后外侧手术入路联合体位改变在三踝骨折患者内固定手术中的治疗效果

后外侧手术入路联合体位改变在三踝骨折患者内固定手术中的治疗效果

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目的 分析后外侧手术入路联合体位改变在三踝骨折患者内固定手术中的治疗效果。方法 选择2022年1月至8月抚州市第一人民医院收治的60例三踝骨折患者为研究对象,根据随机数字表法将患者分为常规组(n=30)及联合组(n=30),常规组行仰卧位传统入路内固定手术治疗,联合组行后外侧手术入路联合术中体位改变进行内固定手术治疗。比较两组患者围手术期指标、术后骨性愈合时间、Biard-Jackson踝关节评分系统情况及术后并发症发生情况。结果 联合组患者手术时间、术后卧床时间、负重下床时间短于常规组,术中出血量少于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。联合组患者术后骨性愈合时间水平短于常规组,Biard-Jackson踝关节评分系统优良率高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。联合组患者术后并发症发生率低于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 后外侧手术入路联合术中体位改变进行内固定可提高手术效率,帮助患者快速恢复,术后治疗效果较好,且安全性高,值得推广应用。
Posterolateral surgical approach combined with postural changes in inter-nal fixation in patients with trimalleolar fracture
Objective To analyze the therapeutic effect of posterior lateral surgical approach combined with postural changes in internal fixation surgery in patients with trimalleolar fracture.Methods Sixty patients with trimalleolar fracture admitted to Fuzhou First People's Hospital from January to August 2022 were selected as the study objects.According to random number table method,the patients were divided into conventional group(n=30)and combined group(n=30).The conventional group received internal fixation surgery through the traditional approach in the supine position,and the com-bined group received internal fixation surgery through the posterolateral approach combined with changes in body position during surgery.The perioperative indexes,postoperative bone healing time,Biard-Jackson ankle scoring system and postop-erative complications were compared between the two groups.Results The operative time,postoperative bed time and weight-bearing time of patients in the combined group were shorter than those in the conventional group,and the intraoper-ative blood loss was less than that in the conventional group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).The postop-erative bone healing time of the combined group was shorter than that of the conventional group,and the excellent rate of Biard-Jackson ankle joint scoring system was higher than that of the conventional group,with statistically significant differ-ences(P<0.05).The incidence of postoperative complications in the combined group was lower than that in the conventional group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The posterolateral surgical approach combined with intraoperative position change for internal fixation can improve the efficiency of surgery and help patients recover quickly,with better postoperative treatment results and high safety,which is worth promoting.

Posterolateral surgical approachPostural changeTrimalleolar fractureInternal fixation operationTreatment effect

勒世海、邓玲、许琴

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江西省抚州市第一人民医院骨科,江西抚州 344000

南昌大学抚州医学院护理与康复学院,江西抚州 344000

后外侧手术入路 体位改变 三踝骨折 内固定手术 治疗效果

江西省卫生健康委科技计划项目

202312411

2024

中国当代医药
中国保健协会 当代创新(北京)医药科学研究院

中国当代医药

影响因子:1.215
ISSN:1674-4721
年,卷(期):2024.31(4)
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