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严重原发性产后出血的影响因素分析

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目的 探讨导致分娩产妇严重原发性产后出血(PPH)的独立危险因素。方法 回顾性选取2016年12月至2021年12月九江市妇幼保健院收治的536例合并PPH的分娩产妇作为研究对象,根据分娩产妇PPH严重程度分为非严重PPH组(n=125)和严重PPH组(n=411)。采用单因素分析和logistic多因素回归分析探讨分娩产妇严重PPH的危险因素。结果 非严重PPH组和严重PPH组分别占所有分娩产妇的2。1%和0。49%。单因素分析结果显示,两组产妇的年龄、孕前体重指数(BMI)、分娩次数、剖宫产史、羊水过多、出生体重、多胎妊娠、严重子痫前期、绒毛膜羊膜炎、产程延长、分娩方式和全身麻醉情况比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05)。多因素分析结果显示,剖宫产史(β=0。884,OR=3。15,95%CI=1。02~10。30)、产程延长(β=1。821,OR=3。62,95%CI=3。21~4。03)和紧急剖宫产(β=0。835,OR=4。75,95%CI=1。32~12。96)是严重PPH的独立危险因素(P<0。05)。结论 具有剖宫产史、产程延长及接受紧急剖宫产的产妇需引起重视,避免不必要的剖宫产、长时间分娩及紧急剖宫产发生率,减少严重PPH的发生。
Analysis of influencing factors of severe postpartum hemorrhage
Objective To investigate the independent risk factors of severe postpartum hemorrhage(PPH)in parturient women.Methods A total of 536 paraparients with PPH admitted to Jiujiang Maternal and Child Health Hospital from De-cember 2016 to December 2021 were retrospectively selected as the research objects,and they were divided into non-severe PPH group(n=125)and severe PPH group(n=411)according to the severity of PPH.Univariate analysis and logistic regres-sion analysis were used to investigate the risk factors of severe PPH in parturients.Results The non-severe PPH group and the severe PPH group accounted for 2.1%and 0.49%of all women giving birth,respectively.Unifactor analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences in age,pre-pregnancy body mass index(BMI),delivery times,cesarean section history,excessive amniotic fluid,birth weight,multiple pregnancy,severe preeclampsia,chorioamniitis,prolonged labor,de-livery mode and general anesthesia between the two groups(P<0.05).The results of multivariate analysis showed that histo-ry of cesarean section(β=0.884,OR=3.15,95%CI=1.02-10.30),prolonged labor(β=1.821,OR=3.62,95%CI=3.21-4.03)and emergency cesarean section(β=0.835,OR=4.75,95%CI=1.32-12.96)were independent risk factors for se-vere PPH(P<0.05).Conclusion Women who have history of cesarean section,prolonged labor and emergency cesarean sec-tion need to pay attention to avoid unnecessary cesarean section,long delivery and emergency cesarean section incidence,and reduce the occurrence of severe PPH.

Emergency cesarean sectionPerinatal outcomesPostpartum hemorrhageProlonged labor

谢薇、王妍、陈秋燕、黄建玲

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江西省九江市妇幼保健院产科,江西九江 332000

紧急剖宫产 围生期结局 原发性产后出血 产程延长

江西省卫生健康委科技计划项目

202140369

2024

中国当代医药
中国保健协会 当代创新(北京)医药科学研究院

中国当代医药

影响因子:1.215
ISSN:1674-4721
年,卷(期):2024.31(4)
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