中国当代医药2024,Vol.31Issue(6) :82-85.

瑞芬太尼联合丙泊酚在老年胆囊切除患者中的麻醉效果

Anesthetic effect of Remifentanil combined with Propofol in elderly pa-tients undergoing cholecystectomy

吴双 沈蓓 曹兆成 秦禾
中国当代医药2024,Vol.31Issue(6) :82-85.

瑞芬太尼联合丙泊酚在老年胆囊切除患者中的麻醉效果

Anesthetic effect of Remifentanil combined with Propofol in elderly pa-tients undergoing cholecystectomy

吴双 1沈蓓 1曹兆成 1秦禾1
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作者信息

  • 1. 江苏省南通市通州区人民医院麻醉科,江苏南通 226300
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨瑞芬太尼联合丙泊酚在老年胆囊切除患者中的麻醉效果.方法 选取2019年1月至2022年10月江苏省南通市通州区人民医院的66例行腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组各33例.对照组采用芬太尼联合丙泊酚麻醉,观察组采用瑞芬太尼联合丙泊酚麻醉.比较两组患者的血流动力学指标[平均动脉压(MAP)及心率(HR)]、应激反应指标(血糖及皮质醇)、苏醒时间、拔管时间及不良反应.结果 两组患者气管插管(T1)、手术开始(T2)、二氧化碳(CO2)气腹建立(T3)、胆囊切下(T4)及手术结束(T5)时刻的MAP及HR水平均高于本组麻醉诱导前(T0)时,且观察组各项指标低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者术后血糖及皮质醇水平均高于本组术前,但观察组血糖及皮质醇水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者苏醒时间、拔管时间均短于对照组,不良反应总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 老年LC患者采用瑞芬太尼联合丙泊酚麻醉效果良好,有利于减轻应激反应,稳定患者血流动力学,能够加快患者术后恢复,临床应用安全性高.

Abstract

Objective To investigate the anesthetic effect of Remifentanil combined with Propofol in elderly patients under-going cholecystectomy.Methods Sixty-six patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy(LC)in Nantong Tongzhou People's Hospital from January 2019 to October 2022 were selected as the study objects,and they were divided into control group and observation group by random number table method,with 33 cases in each group.The control group was anes-thetized by Fentanyl combined with Propofol,and the observation group was anesthetized by Remifentanil combined with Propofol.Hemodynamic indexes(mean arterial pressure[MAP]and heart rate[HR]),stress response indexes(blood glucose and cortisol),recovery time,extubation time and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.Results The MAP and HR levels at the time of tracheal intubation(T1),operation beginning(T2),carbon dioxide(CO2)pneumoperitoneum establishment(T3),gallbladder resection(T4)and operation end(T5)in both groups were higher than those before anesthesia induction(T0),and the indexes in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,with statistical signifi-cances(P<0.05).Postoperative blood glucose and cortisol levels in two groups were higher than those before surgery,but the blood glucose and cortisol levels in observation group were lower than those in control group,the differences were statis-tically significant(P<0.05).The recovery time and extubation time of observation group were shorter than those of control group,and the total incidence of adverse reactions was lower than that of control group,the differences were statistically sig-nificant(P<0.05).Conclusion Remifentanil combined with Propofol has good anesthetic effect in elderly patients with LC,which is conducive to reducing stress response,stabilizing hemodynamics of patients,speeding up postoperative recovery of patients,and has high clinical safety.

关键词

老年胆囊切除/瑞芬太尼/丙泊酚/芬太尼/血流动力学/不良反应

Key words

Elderly cholecystectomy/Remifentanil/Propofol/Fentanyl/Hemodynamics/Adverse reaction

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出版年

2024
中国当代医药
中国保健协会 当代创新(北京)医药科学研究院

中国当代医药

影响因子:1.215
ISSN:1674-4721
参考文献量20
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