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肺癌术后患者灵性需求及影响因素分析

Analysis of spiritual needs of patients after lung cancer surgery and its in-fluencing factors

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目的 探讨肺癌患者对灵性的需求现状及其影响因素,为进一步改善肺癌术后患者心理健康状态提供参考依据.方法 选取2021年10月至2022年10月中国医学科学院肿瘤医院185例肺癌患者为调查对象,采用问卷调查方法分析肺癌患者术后对灵性的需求,收集患者的临床资料分析影响因素.结果 肺癌术后患者灵性需求总分为(38.59±8.16)分,有一定的灵性需求.多元线性回归分析结果显示,婚姻状况(β=-0.168,B=-2.951,95%CI:-3.132~-1.521)、文化程度(β=0.142,B=1.055,95%CI:0.741~2.517)、费用支付方式(β=-0.210,B=-2.029,95%CI:-3.152~-1.062)及家庭关怀度(β=-0.242,B=-1.258,95%CI:-2.310~-0.114)是肺癌术后患者灵性需求的影响因素(P<0.05).肺癌术后患者家庭关怀度与灵性需求呈负相关(r=-0.189,P<0.05).结论 肺癌术后患者对灵性的需求较高,护理人员应重视患者的灵性照护,积极对患者及家属进行健康引导,努力提升家庭关怀度,使患者发现生命的意义和价值,更加积极努力地去面对癌症,提高患者的生活质量.
Objective To explore the current status and influencing factors of spiritual needs in patients with lung cancer,so as to provide a reference for further improving the mental health status of patients with lung cancer after surgery.Methods From October 2021 to October 2022,185 patients in Cancer Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences were selected as the investigation objects.Questionnaire survey was used to analyze the spiritual needs of lung cancer patients after surgery,and clinical data of patients were collected to analyze the influencing factors.Results The total score of spiritual needs of patients after lung cancer surgery was(38.59±8.16)point,indicating that they had certain spiritual needs.The re-sults of multiple linear regression analysis showed that marital status(β=-0.168,B=-2.95 1,95%CI:-3.132--1.521)and educational level(β=0.142,B=1.055,95%CI:0.741-2.517),payment method(β=-0.210,B=-2.029,95%CI:-3.152--1.062)and family caring degree(β=-0.242,B=-1.258,95%CI:-2.310--0.1 14)were the influential factors of spiritual needs of patients after lung cancer surgery(P<0.05).There was a negative correlation between the degree of family care and spiritual needs of patients after lung cancer surgery(r=-0.189,P<0.05).Conclusion Postoperative patients with lung cancer have a high demand for spiritual care.Nursing staff should pay attention to the spiritual care of patients,actively guide the health of patients and their families,and strive to improve family care,so that patients can find the meaning and value of life,and actively work to face cancer and improve the quality of life of patients.

Lung cancerSpiritual needsFamily caring degreeInfluence factor

代颖、曹峻、郑薇

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中国医学科学院肿瘤医院胸外科,北京 100021

肺癌 灵性需求 家庭关怀度 影响因素

2024

中国当代医药
中国保健协会 当代创新(北京)医药科学研究院

中国当代医药

影响因子:1.215
ISSN:1674-4721
年,卷(期):2024.31(6)
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