首页|类风湿关节炎患者预后的影响因素分析及列线图预测模型构建

类风湿关节炎患者预后的影响因素分析及列线图预测模型构建

Analysis of influencing factors on prognosis of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and construction of Nomogram prediction model

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目的 分析类风湿关节炎患者预后的影响因素并构建列线图(Nomogram)预测模型.方法 选取2020年6月至2022年12月九江市第一人民医院收治的213例类风湿关节炎患者作为研究对象,根据患者预后情况分为预后良好组(n=135)和预后不良组(n=78).比较两组患者的临床资料,采用多因素logistic分析影响类风湿关节炎患者预后的独立风险因素,R软件"rms"包构建Nomogram预测模型.结果 单因素分析结果显示,预后不良组患者血清红细胞沉降率(ESR)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、白细胞介素-32(IL-32)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)水平高于预后良好组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).logistic回归模型进行多因素分析结果显示,ESR(β=0.048,OR=1.049,95%CI:1.019~1.080)、IL-6(β=0.339,OR=1.404,95%CI:1.219~1.617)、IL-32(β=0.042,OR=1.042,95%CI:1.018~1.068)、TNF-α(β=0.046,OR=1.047,95%CI:1.027~1.067)是类风湿关节炎患者预后的独立危险因素(P<0.05).决策曲线结果显示,风险阈值>0.13时,此预测模型可以提供额外的临床净收益.结论 ESR、IL-6、IL-32、TNF-α是类风湿关节炎患者预后的独立危险因素,基于此构建的Nomogram预测模型为类风湿关节炎患者预后的防治提供重要的策略指导.
Objective To analyze the factors influencing the prognosis of patients with rheumatoid arthritis patients and con-struct a nomogram prediction model.Methods A total of 213 patients with rheumatoid arthritis admitted to Jiu Jiang NO.1 Peo-ple's Hospital from June 2020 to December 2022 were selected as the research subjects.They were divided into a good prognosis group(n=135)and a poor prognosis group(n=78)based on their prognosis.The clinical data of two groups of pa-tients were compared.Multivariate logistic analysis was used to analyze the independent risk factors affecting the prognosis of patients with rheumatoid arthritis,and the R software"rms"package was used to construct a Nomogram prediction model.Results The results of univariate analysis showed that serum erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR),IL-6,IL-32 and tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α)levels in the poor prognosis group were higher than those in the good prognosis group,and the dif-ferences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Multivariate analysis of logistic regression model showed that ESR(β=0.048,OR=1.049,95%CI:1.019-1.080),IL-6(β=0.339,OR=1.404,95%CI:1.219-1.617),IL-32(β=0.042,OR=1.042,95%CI:1.018-1.068)and TNF-α(β=0.046,OR=1.047,95%CI:1.027-1.067)were independent risk factors for prognosis in pa-tients with rheumatoid arthritis(P<0.05).The results of the decision curve show that this predictive model can provide ad-ditional clinical net benefit when the risk threshold is>0.13.Conclusion ESR,IL-6,IL-32,TNF-α are independent risk factor for the prognosis of rheumatoid arthritis patients,and the Nomogram prediction model constructed based on this pro-vides important strategic guidance for the prevention and treatment of the prognosis of rheumatoid arthritis patients.

Rheumatoid arthritisInterleukin-6Interleukin-32Influencing factorsNomogram

桂菲、潘京、薛国辉、楚金申、王路、刘晓峰

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江西省九江市第一人民医院检验科,江西九江 332000

类风湿关节炎 白细胞介素-6 白细胞介素-32 影响因素 列线图

江西省卫生健康委科技计划项目

202140262

2024

中国当代医药
中国保健协会 当代创新(北京)医药科学研究院

中国当代医药

影响因子:1.215
ISSN:1674-4721
年,卷(期):2024.31(7)
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