首页|焦点解决治疗技术对青少年重度抑郁症患者抑郁、焦虑及自动思维的影响

焦点解决治疗技术对青少年重度抑郁症患者抑郁、焦虑及自动思维的影响

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目的 分析焦点解决治疗技术对青少年重度抑郁症患者的应用价值。方法 选取2022年6月至2023年2月宜春市第三人民医院收治的80例青少年重度抑郁症患者作为研究对象,采用电脑抽号法将其分为对照组和试验组,各40例。对照组采用艾司西酞普兰药物治疗,试验组采用药物+焦点解决治疗技术。比较两组的抑郁、焦虑程度、压力知觉、负性自动思维情况、抑郁性认知程度。结果 两组护理前的焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05);试验组护理后的SAS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。两组护理前的抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05);试验组护理后的SDS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。两组护理前的中文版压力知觉量表(CPSS)评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05);试验组护理后的CPSS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。两组护理前的负性自动思维(MOCA)评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05);试验组护理后的MOCA评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。两组护理前的ATQ评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05);试验组护理后的ATQ评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 焦点解决治疗技术对青少年重度抑郁症患者的应用效果确切。
Effect of solution-focused brief therapy on depression,anxiety and auto-matic thinking in adolescents with severe depression
Objective To analyze the application value of solution-focused brief therapy in adolescent patients with severe depression.Methods Eighty adolescent patients with severe depression who received treatment at the Yichun Third People's Hospital from June 2022 to February 2023 were selected as the research subjects.They were divided into a control group and an experimental group using a computer number drawing method,with 40 cases in each group.The control group was treated with escitalopram,while the experimental group was treated with drug+solution-focused brief therapy.The depression,anxiety level,stress perception,and negative automatic thinking of the two groups were compared Indicators such as depressive cognitive level.Results There was no significant difference in self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)score be-tween the two groups before nursing(P>0.05).The SAS score of experimental group after nursing was lower than that of control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in self-rating depression scale(SDS)score between the two groups before nursing(P>0.05).The SDS score of experimental group after nursing was lower than that of control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no signifi-cant difference in Chinese perceived stress scale(CPSS)score between the two groups before nursing(P>0.05).The CPSS score of experimental group after nursing was lower than that of control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in multimedia over coax alliance(MOCA)score between the two groups before nursing(P>0.05).The MOCA score of experimental group after nursing was higher than that of control group,and the dif-ference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in automatic thoughts questionnaire(ATQ)score between the two groups before nursing(P>0.05).The ATQ score of experimental group after nursing was lower than that of control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application effect of solu-tion-focused brief therapy on adolescent patients with severe depression is definite.

Solution-focused brief therapyTeenagersSevere depressionDegree of depressionApplication value

赵梦颖、叶锋、王幼奇、王敏林、周伟

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江西省宜春市第三人民医院身心科,江西宜春 336000

焦点解决治疗技术 青少年 重度抑郁症 抑郁程度 应用价值

江西省宜春市指导性科技计划项目

2023ZD-JH2815

2024

中国当代医药
中国保健协会 当代创新(北京)医药科学研究院

中国当代医药

影响因子:1.215
ISSN:1674-4721
年,卷(期):2024.31(8)
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