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聚焦解决模式对急救中心调度员职业倦怠的影响

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目的 探讨聚焦解决模式对急救中心调度员职业倦怠的影响。方法 采用前后自身对照的方式,选取2021年8月至2022年8月于南昌急救中心工作的32名急救调度员作为研究对象,观察实施聚焦解决模式后对调度员职业倦怠的影响,对不良情绪状态评估和职业倦怠程度进行评估。结果 调度员中存在焦虑情绪的共28人,其中轻度焦虑22人,中度焦虑5人,重度焦虑1人,轻度焦虑占多数;存在抑郁情绪的调度员20人,其中轻度抑郁17人,中度抑郁3人,轻度抑郁占多数;调度员干预12周的情绪衰竭、去人格化、个人无成就感得分均低于本组干预前,干预4、8周的去人格化、个人无成就感得分均低于本组干预前,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。轻度、中度不良情绪状态的调度员个人无成就感得分均低于本组干预前得分,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 聚焦解决模式能调整调度员不良情绪状态,提高个人成就感,从而提高工作效率,减轻职业倦怠水平。
Effect of solution focused approach on job burnout of emergency center dispatchers
Objective To explore the effect of solution focused approach on job burnout of emergency center dispatchers.Methods The method of self-control before and after was used,a total of 32 emergency dispatchers working in Nanchang E-mergency Center from August 2021 to August 2022 were selected as the research objects.The effect of the implementation of solution focused approach on the job burnout of dispatchers was observed,and the assessment of negative emotional state and the degree of job burnout were evaluated.Results A total of 28 dispatchers had anxiety,including 22 with mild anxiety,5 with moderate anxiety,and 1 with severe anxiety,with mild anxiety accounting for the majority.There were 20 dispatchers with depression,of which 17 were mild depression,3 were moderate depression,and mild depression accounted for the ma-jority.The dispatcher's scores of emotional exhaustion,depersonalization and personal lack of accomplishment after 12 weeks of intervention were lower than those before intervention,and the scores of depersonalization and personal lack of accom-plishment after 4 and 8 weeks of intervention were lower than those before intervention,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The personal sense of accomplishment score of dispatchers with mild and moderate bad emotional state was lower than that before intervention,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Solution focused approach can adjust the negative emotional state of dispatcers,improve personal sense of achievement,so as to im-prove work efficiency and reduce job burnout.

Solution focused approachEmergency centerDispatcherNegative emotional stateJob burnout

梅瑰、李会、万毓华、夏春花

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南昌急救中心办公室,江西南昌 330038

南昌急救中心急救科,江西南昌 330038

聚焦解决模式 急救中心 调度员 不良情绪状态 职业倦怠

江西省卫生健康委科技计划项目

202140111

2024

中国当代医药
中国保健协会 当代创新(北京)医药科学研究院

中国当代医药

影响因子:1.215
ISSN:1674-4721
年,卷(期):2024.31(8)
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