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高龄产妇的妊娠并发症及不良妊娠结局的分析

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目的 探讨高龄产妇的妊娠并发症及不良妊娠结局。方法 选取2021年1月至2022年12月于安徽医科大学附属巢湖医院产科住院分娩的507例高龄产妇作为研究对象,其中52例高龄初产妇组成高龄初产妇组,455例高龄经产妇组成高龄经产妇组,并按照出院日期随机抽取507例适龄产妇,其中357例适龄初产妇、150例适龄经产妇分别组成适龄初产妇组、适龄经产妇组,比较四组产妇的妊娠并发症及不良妊娠结局的差异。结果 单因素分析结果显示,前置胎盘、妊娠糖尿病、剖宫产、早产、胎膜早破与高龄产妇有关,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。logistic回归模型进行多因素分析结果显示,妊娠糖尿病(β=1。584,OR=4。875,95%CI=1。765~13。462)是高龄初产妇的独立危险因素,剖宫产(β=0。444,OR=1。559,95%CI=1。033~2。352)、胎膜早破(β=2。234,OR=9。333,95%CI=2。393~36。398)是高龄经产妇的独立危险因素。结论 应积极应对各种妊娠并发症及不良妊娠结局,加大对高龄产妇的重视,切实保障母婴身心健康。
Analysis of pregnancy complications and adverse pregnancy outcomes in elderly parturients
Objective To investigate the pregnancy complications and adverse pregnancy outcomes in elderly parturients.Methods A total of 507 elderly parturients who gave birth in the Department of Obstetrics,Chaohu Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University from January 2021 to December 2022 were selected as the research objects,of which 52 elderly primipara were grouped into elderly primipara group and 455 elderly multipara were grouped into elderly multipara group.And 507 women of appropriate age were randomly selected according to the discharge date.Among them,357 age-appropriate primipara and 150 age-appropriate multipara were divided into age-appropriate primipara group and age-appropriate mul-tipara group,respectively.The differences of pregnancy complications and adverse pregnancy outcomes among the four groups were compared.Results The results of univariate analysis showed that placenta previa,gestational diabetes mellitus,cesarean section,preterm delivery and premature rupture of membranes were related to the elderly primipara,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Multivariate analysis results of logistic regression model showed that ges-tational diabetes mellitus(β=1.584,OR=4.875,95%CI=1.765-13.462)was an independent risk factor for elderly primi-para.Cesarean section(β=0.444,OR=1.559,95%CI=1.033-2.352),premature rupture of membranes(β=2.234,OR=9.333,95%CI=2.393-36.398)were independent risk factors for elderly multipara.Conclusion We should actively deal with various pregnancy complications and adverse pregnancy outcomes,pay more attention to elderly parturients,and effectively protect the physical and mental health of mother and child.

Elderly primiparaElderly multiparaAge-appropriate primiparaAge-appropriate multiparaPregnancy complicationsAdverse pregnancy outcome

徐文娟、尹绪爱

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安徽医科大学附属巢湖医院妇产科,安徽巢湖 238000

高龄初产妇 高龄经产妇 适龄初产妇 适龄经产妇 妊娠并发症 不良妊娠结局

2024

中国当代医药
中国保健协会 当代创新(北京)医药科学研究院

中国当代医药

影响因子:1.215
ISSN:1674-4721
年,卷(期):2024.31(9)
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