Application effect of health education intervention combined with exercise rehabilitation in patients with pneumoconiosis
Objective To explore the effect of health education intervention combined with exercise rehabilitation in pa-tients with pneumoconiosis.Methods A total of 93 pneumoconiosis patients diagnosed by Jiangxi provincial pneumoconiosis diagnosis team from 2017 to 2021,reported directly on the information system of Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,and treated in Tieshanlong Town Health Center of Yudu County were selected as study subjects.They were di-vided into health education group,exercise rehabilitation group and combined group according to random number table method,with 31 cases in each group.Health education intervention,exercise rehabilitation treatment,health education com-bined with exercise rehabilitation treatment were given respectively.After 6 months of follow-up,pulmonary function,blood oxygen saturation(SpO2),exercise endurance and quality of life of the three groups were compared before and after treat-ment.Results Before treatment,there were no significant differences in forced expiratory volume in 1 second(FEV1),forced vital capacity(FVC),FEV1/FVC,SpO2,6 minute walking distance(6MWT),St.George's respiratory questionnaire(SGRQ)and the MOS 36-item short form health survey(SF-36)scores among the three groups(P＞0.05).After treatment,the scores of FVC,FEV1/FVC,SpO2,6MWT and SF-36 in the three groups were higher than those before treatment,while the scores of SGRQ were lower than those before treatment,with statistical significances(P＜0.05).There were significant differences in FVC,FEV1/FVC,SpO2,6MWT,SGRQ and SF-36 scores among three groups(P＜0.05).The pairwise comparison of FEV1/FVC and 6MWT was statistically significant(P＜0.05).The SGRQ and SF-36 scores of the combined group were higher than those of the health education group and the exercise rehabilitation group,and the differences were statistically significant(P＜0.05).Conclusion Health education intervention combined with exercise rehabilitation can improve blood oxygen saturation and exercise endurance of patients with pneumoconiosis,and effectively improve lung function and life quality of patients,which is worth popularizing.
万方数据
维普
