首页|快速康复外科护理在自制引导通道微创置入椎弓根螺钉手术治疗胸腰椎压缩骨折患者中的应用效果

快速康复外科护理在自制引导通道微创置入椎弓根螺钉手术治疗胸腰椎压缩骨折患者中的应用效果

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目的 探讨快速康复外科护理在自制引导通道微创置入椎弓根螺钉手术治疗胸腰椎骨折患者中的应用效果。方法 选取2013年7月至2021年12月中国人民解放军第184医院收治的64例胸腰椎压缩性骨折患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组,每组各32例。两组患者均采用自制引导通道微创置入椎弓根螺钉手术治疗。观察组采用快速康复外科护理方案,对照组采取常规护理方案。观察比较两组患者术后输液时间、下床活动时间、住院时间、患者生活质量评估及护理满意度。结果 观察组术后下床活动时间、输液时间、住院时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05),观察组患者生活质量综合评定问卷评分(GQOLI-74)及护理满意度评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 自制引导通道微创置入椎弓根螺钉手术治疗胸腰椎骨折中应用快速康复外科护理安全、有效,缩短住院时间,提高患者满意度,提升患者生活质量,能更好地促进患者的早日康复。
Application effect of enhanced recovery after surgery in the treatment of thoracolumbar vertebral fractures treated with minimally invasive common pedicle screws internal fixation by the guide chunnel with self-designed assistance
Objective To explore the application effect of enhanced recovery after surgery care in the treatment of thoracolumbar spine fractures by minimally invasive pedicle screw implantation with self-made guided channels.Methods Sixty-four patients with thoracolumbar compression fractures admitted to the 184th Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army from July 2013 to December 2021 were selected as the study objects,and were divided into observation group and control group by random number table method,with 32 cases in each group.Both groups were treated with minimally invasive pedicle screw implantation using self-made guided channels.The observation group used the enhanced recovery after surgery care protocol and the control group used the conventional care protocol.Postoperative infusion time,bed activity time,length of stay,patient quality of life assessment and nursing satisfaction were observed and compared between the two groups.Results The time to bed activity,infusion time and hospital stay in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).The scores of the comprehensive quality of life assessment questionnaire(GQOLI-74)and nursing satisfaction scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of rapid rehabilitation surgical care in the treatment of thoracolumbar fractures by minimally invasive pedicle screw implantation with self-made guided channels is safe and effective,shortens the hospital stay,increases patient satisfaction,improves patients'quality of life,and can better promote early recovery of patients.

Enhanced recovery after surgeryThoracolum-bart fractureNailing channelMinimally invasive surgery

姜屹、赵敏、张颖、席梦娜、陈晶祥

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江西省鹰潭市人民医院骨科,江西鹰潭 335000

快速康复外科 胸腰椎骨折 置钉通道 微创手术

江西省重点研发项目南京军区医学科技创新课题重点项目江西省鹰潭市科技计划项目

2016IBBI9001415ZD023YKZ20180026

2024

中国当代医药
中国保健协会 当代创新(北京)医药科学研究院

中国当代医药

影响因子:1.215
ISSN:1674-4721
年,卷(期):2024.31(9)
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