目的 探讨中医特色护理在原发性高血压患者中的应用效果。方法 选取2019年1月至2020年12月九江市中医医院收治的88例原发性高血压患者作为研究对象，按照随机数字表法分为对照组(44例)和观察组(44例)。两组患者均予以中医中药治疗，对照组采用常规护理，观察组采用中医特色护理，共护理4周。比较两组患者的血压水平[24 h收缩压(24 h SBP)、24 h舒张压(24 h DBP)]、中医症状评分、焦虑抑郁评分及生活质量。结果 干预前，两组患者24 h SBP、24 h DBP及中医症状评分、焦虑抑郁评分比较，差异无统计学意义(P＞0。05);干预后，两组患者24 h SBP、24 h DBP及中医症状评分、焦虑抑郁评分低于本组干预前，且观察组24 h SBP、24 h DBP及中医症状评分、焦虑抑郁评分低于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P＜0。05)。干预前，两组患者生活质量评分比较，差异无统计学意义(P＞0。05);干预后，两组患者生活质量评分高于本组干预前，且观察组生活质量评分高于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P＜0。05)。结论 中医特色护理干预有利于改善原发性高血压患者的血压水平及临床症状，提高生活质量。
Application effect of traditional Chinese medicine characteristic nursing in patients with essential hypertension
Objective To explore the effect of traditional Chinese medicine characteristic nursing in patients with essential hypertension.Methods A total of 88 patients with essential hypertension admitted to Jiujiang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital from January 2019 to December 2020 were selected as the research objects,and they were divided into control group(44 cases)and observation group(44 cases)according to random number table method.Both groups were treated with traditional Chinese medicine,the control group was treated with routine nursing,the observation group was treated with traditional Chinese medicine characteristic nursing,and they were treated for 4 weeks.Blood pressure(24 h systolic blood pressure[24 h SBP],24 h diastolic blood pressure[24 h DBP]),traditional Chinese medicine symptom scores,anxiety and depression scores and quality of life were compared between the two groups.Results Before intervention,there were no significant differences in 24 h SBP,24 h DBP,traditional Chinese medicine symptom scores,anxiety and depression scores between two groups(P＞0.05).After intervention,24 h SBP,24 h DBP,Chinese medicine symptom scores,anxiety and depression scores of the two groups were lower than those before intervention,and 24 h SBP,24 h DBP,Chinese medicine symptom scores,anxiety and depression scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,with statistical significances(P＜0.05).Before intervention,there were no significant differences in quality of life scores between the two groups(P＞0.05).After intervention,the quality of life scores of the two groups were higher than those before intervention,and the quality of life scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P＜0.05).Conclusion Traditional Chinese medicine characteristic nursing can improve the blood pressure and clinical symptoms of patients with essential hypertension,and improve the quality of life.
Essential hypertensionTraditional Chinese medicine characteristic nursingBlood pressureLife quality
万方数据
维普
