中国当代医药2024,Vol.31Issue(10) :54-57.

经鼻高流量氧疗在慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期治疗中的应用效果

Application effect of high-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy in treating acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

侯瑾瑶 张钰婷
中国当代医药2024,Vol.31Issue(10) :54-57.

经鼻高流量氧疗在慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期治疗中的应用效果

Application effect of high-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy in treating acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

侯瑾瑶 1张钰婷2
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作者信息

  • 1. 山西医科大学第一医院交城分院呼吸与危重症医学科,山西交城 030500
  • 2. 长治医学院麻醉学系,山西长治 046000
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨经鼻高流量氧疗(HFNC)在慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)急性加重期治疗中的应用效果.方法 选取2021年1月至2023年1月山西医科大学第一医院交城分院收治的70例COPD急性加重期合并呼吸衰竭患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组(35例)与治疗组(35例),所有患者均给予控制感染、化痰止咳、解痉平喘、维持水电平衡、营养支持等治疗,对照组采用传统氧疗(鼻导管给氧或面罩给氧),治疗组给予HFNC.比较两组治疗前与治疗72 h后动脉血气分析酸碱度(pH)、氧分压(PaO2)、二氧化碳分压(PaCO2)及炎症因子降钙素原(PCT)、C反应蛋白(CRP)的变化.结果 治疗组治疗72 h后的PaCO2、PCT、CRP低于对照组,pH值、PaO2高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 HFNC在COPD急性加重期合并呼吸衰竭的治疗中疗效显著,可改善患者的呼吸功能,减轻炎症状态.

Abstract

Objective To investigate the application effect of high-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy(HFNC)in the treat-ment of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Methods Seventy patients with acute exacer-bation of COPD combined with respiratory failure admitted to Jiaocheng Branch of the First Hospital of Shanxi Medical Uni-versity from January 2021 to January 2023 were selected as the study objects,and were divided into control group(35 cases)and treatment group(35 cases)according to random number table method.All patients were given treatment such as infec-tion control,phlegm relief and cough relief,spasm relief and asthma relief,water and electricity balance maintenance,nutri-tional support,etc.The control group was given traditional oxygen therapy(nasal catheter oxygen or mask oxygen),and the treatment group was given HFNC.The changes of potential of hydrogen(pH),arterial partial pressure of oxygen(PaO2),arte-rial partial pressure of carbon dioxide(PaCO2),procalcitonin(PCT)and C-reactive protein(CRP)were compared between the two groups before and 72 h after treatment.Results After 72 hours of treatment,PaCO2,PCT and CRP in the treatment group were lower than those in the control group,while pH and PaO2 in the treatment group were higher than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion HFNC is effective in the treatment of acute exacerbation of COPD combined with respiratory failure.It can improve the patient's respiratory function,reduce the inflammatory state.

关键词

经鼻高流量氧疗/慢性阻塞性肺疾病/血气分析/炎症因子

Key words

High-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy/Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease/Blood gas analysis/Inflam-matory factors

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出版年

2024
中国当代医药
中国保健协会 当代创新(北京)医药科学研究院

中国当代医药

影响因子:1.215
ISSN:1674-4721
参考文献量29
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