中国当代医药2024,Vol.31Issue(10) :177-180.

基于健康教育指导下的心理护理对腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者心理状态和并发症的影响

Effect of psychological nursing under the guidance of health education on mental state and complications of patients undergoing laparoscopic chole-cystectomy

郑海璇 庄楠 陈钊城
中国当代医药2024,Vol.31Issue(10) :177-180.

基于健康教育指导下的心理护理对腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者心理状态和并发症的影响

Effect of psychological nursing under the guidance of health education on mental state and complications of patients undergoing laparoscopic chole-cystectomy

郑海璇 1庄楠 2陈钊城3
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 广东省汕头市第二人民医院手术室,广东汕头 515000
  • 2. 广东省汕头市第二人民医院放射科,广东汕头 515000
  • 3. 广东省汕头市第二人民医院普外一科,广东汕头 515000
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨基于健康教育指导下的心理护理对腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者心理状态和并发症的影响.方法 选择2022年1月至2023年7月汕头市第二人民医院收治的70例腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者为研究对象,按照不同护理方式分为对照组和观察组,各35例.给予对照组传统护理,给予观察组健康教育指导联合心理护理模式干预.对比两组患者并发症发生率,护理前和护理2周后心理状态评分.结果 两组患者干预前的焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).两组患者干预2周后的SAS、SDS评分均低于干预前,且观察组干预2周后的SAS、SDS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组的并发症总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 心理护理结合健康教育可显著降低腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者并发症发生率,改善其心理状态.

Abstract

Objective To investigate the effect of psychological nursing under the guidance of health education on mental state and complications of patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.Methods A total of 70 cases of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in Shantou Second People's Hospital from January 2022 to July 2023 were selected as the research object,and they were divided into control group and observation group according to different nursing methods,with 35 cases in each group.The control group was given traditional nursing,and the observation group was given psychological nursing mode in-tervention under the guidance of health education.The complication rate and psychological status scores before nursing and 2 weeks after nursing intervention were compared between the two groups.Results There were no significant differences in self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)scores between the two groups before intervention(P>0.05).The scores of SAS and SDS in both groups after 2 weeks of intervention were lower than before intervention,and the scores of SAS and SDS in the observation group after 2 weeks of intervention were lower than those in the control group,with statistical significances(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Psychological nursing combined with health education can significantly reduce the incidence of complications in patients with laparoscopic cholecystectomy and improve their psychological state.

关键词

腹腔镜胆囊切除术/健康教育/心理护理/心理状态

Key words

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy/Health education/Psychological nursing/Psychology

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

广东省汕头市科技计划医疗卫生类别项目(220416156490476)

出版年

2024
中国当代医药
中国保健协会 当代创新(北京)医药科学研究院

中国当代医药

影响因子:1.215
ISSN:1674-4721
参考文献量23
段落导航相关论文