中国当代医药2024,Vol.31Issue(13) :156-160.

改良型护理裤对留置尿管卧床患者舒适度的影响

Effect of improved nursing pants on the comfort of bedridden patients with indwelling catheters

蔡燕华 李铮 黄燕鸣
中国当代医药2024,Vol.31Issue(13) :156-160.

改良型护理裤对留置尿管卧床患者舒适度的影响

Effect of improved nursing pants on the comfort of bedridden patients with indwelling catheters

蔡燕华 1李铮 1黄燕鸣1
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作者信息

  • 1. 福州市第八医院护理部,福建福州 350013
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 评估改良型护理裤对留置尿管卧床患者舒适度的影响.方法 选取2022年7月至12月福州市第八医院需要进行导尿及留置导尿的124例卧床病患作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组,每组各62例.对照组采用院内统一普通病员裤,观察组采用改良型留置导尿管患者专用护理裤.比较两组的舒适度情况、配合度情况,对比两组尿管固定不良事件(尿管折叠、尿管污染、尿液外渗、牵拉脱管)及皮肤、黏膜受压情况(尿道黏膜红肿、大腿处压迹).结果 观察组穿戴改良护理裤1周后舒适度评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组穿戴改良护理裤1周后护理配合度评估结果优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组佩戴尿管期间尿管固定不良事件和皮肤、黏膜受压情况发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 针对导尿及留置导尿期间的卧床患者,应用改良型护理裤有利于提高患者的舒适度,增强患者临床护理操作的配合度,同时有利于减少导尿及留置导尿期间不良反应的发生,对于导尿及留置导尿期间的卧床患者具有重要意义,适宜在临床护理实践中推广应用.

Abstract

Objective To evaluate the effect of modified nursing pants on the comfort of patients with indwelling catheter in bed.Methods A total of 124 bedridden patients who needed catheterization and indwelling catheterization in the Fuzhou Eighth Hospital from July to December 2022 were selected as the study objects,with 62 cases in each group.The patients in the control group were treated with uniform pants for general patients in hospital,and the patients in the observation group were treated with special pants for patients with improved indwelling catheter.The comfort degree and cooperation degree of the two groups were compared,the adverse events of ureter fixation(ureter folding,ureter pollution,urine extravasation,pulling and pulling the tube off)and the pressure of skin and mucosa(urethra mucosa swelling,thigh impression)were compared between the two groups.Results The comfort score of observation group was higher than that of control group after wearing modified nursing pants for 1 week,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The nursing cooperation evaluation results of the observation group after wearing the modified nursing pants for 1 week were better than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse events and skin and mucosa compression during urinary catheter wearing in the observation group were lower than that in the control group,with statistical significances(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of improved nursing pants can improve the comfort degree of patients and enhance the cooperation degree of clinical nursing operation for patients lying in bed during urethral catheterization and indwelling urethral catheterization,at the same time,it is beneficial to reduce the occurrence of adverse reactions during catheterization and indwelling catheterization,and is of great significance to the bedridden patients during catheterization and indwelling catheterization.

关键词

改良型护理裤/卧床患者/舒适度/配合度

Key words

Improved nursing pants/Bedridden patients/Comfort level/Fit degree

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基金项目

福建省福州市卫生健康中青年科学研究项目(2021-S-wq41)

出版年

2024
中国当代医药
中国保健协会 当代创新(北京)医药科学研究院

中国当代医药

影响因子:1.215
ISSN:1674-4721
参考文献量19
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