中国当代医药2024,Vol.31Issue(14) :33-36.

老年颈动脉狭窄患者支架植入术后低血压的危险因素

Risk factors for postoperative hypotension in elderly carotid artery steno-sis patients after stent implantation

赵乾 李述军
中国当代医药2024,Vol.31Issue(14) :33-36.

老年颈动脉狭窄患者支架植入术后低血压的危险因素

Risk factors for postoperative hypotension in elderly carotid artery steno-sis patients after stent implantation

赵乾 1李述军1
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作者信息

  • 1. 甘肃省酒泉市第二人民医院神经外科,甘肃酒泉 735000
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 分析老年颈动脉狭窄患者支架植入术后低血压的影响因素,为后续诊治措施的制定、实施奠定基础.方法 选取2020年1月至2023年5月酒泉市第二人民医院收治的114例老年颈动脉狭窄且接受支架植入术治疗的患者作为研究对象,根据术后是否发生低血压将其分为对照组(74例,未发生低血压患者)与观察组(40例,术后发生低血压患者).采用单因素、多因素logistic回归分析法探讨影响老年颈动脉狭窄患者支架植入术后发生低血压的影响因素.结果 单因素分析结果显示,观察组中年龄≥70岁、双侧支架、存在溃疡斑块、存在低血压病史、重度狭窄的患者占比均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);多因素logistic分析结果显示,年龄≥70岁(β=0.141,OR=1.513,95%CI:1.186~1.929)、双侧支架(β=0.422,OR=1.525,95%CI:1.121~2.074)、存在溃疡斑块(β=0.387,OR=1.473,95%CI:1.108~1.957)、存在低血压病史(β=0.407,OR=1.502,95%CI:1.039~2.172)、重度狭窄(β=0.415,OR=1.514,95%CI:1.100~2.084)均为老年颈动脉狭窄患者支架植入术后出现低血压的危险因素(P<0.05).结论 年龄≥70岁、双侧支架、存在溃疡斑块、存在低血压病史、重度狭窄均属于老年颈动脉狭窄患者支架植入术后出现低血压的危险因素,后续工作中可根据上述各项结果给予相关干预措施,进而达到减少老年颈动脉狭窄患者支架植入术后发生低血压情况的目的.

Abstract

Objective To analyze the influencing factors and intervention strategies of postoperative hypotension in elderly carotid artery stenosis patients after stent implantation,and lay a foundation for the formulation and implementation of fol-low-up diagnosis and treatment measures.Methods A total of 114 carotid artery stenosis patients who underwent stent im-plantation from January 2020 to May 2023 at the Jiuquan Second People's Hospital were selected as the research objects,they were divided into a control group(74 cases,patients without hypotension)and an observation group(40 cases,patients with hypotension after surgery)according to whether they had hypotension after surgery.Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to explore the risk factors of hypotension in elderly carotid artery stenosis patients after stent implantation.Results The results of univariate analysis showed that the proportion of patients with age≥ 70 years,bilateral stenting,presence of ulcer plaque,history of hypotension and severe stenosis of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Multivariate logistic analysis showed that age ≥70 years(β=0.141,OR=1.513,95%CI:1.186-1.929),bilateral stent placement(β=0.422,OR=1.525,95%CI:1.121-2.074),presence of ulcerated plaque(β=0.387,OR=1.473,95%CI:1.108-1.957),history of hypotension(β=0.407,OR=1.502,95%CI:1.039-2.172),severe stenosis(β=0.415,OR=1.514,95%CI:1.100-2.084)were all risk factors for postoperative hypotension in elderly carotid artery stenosis patients after stent implantation(P<0.05).Conclusion Age≥ 70 years,bilat-eral stenting,presence of ulcer plaque,history of hypotension,and severe stenosis were independent risk factors for postop-erative hypotension in elderly carotid artery stenosis patients,follow-up interventions based on these results can reduce the risk of postoperative hypotension in elderly carotid artery stenosis patients.

关键词

老年颈动脉狭窄/颈动脉支架植入术/低血压/危险因素

Key words

Elderly carotid artery stenosis/Carotid artery stenting/Hypotension/Risk factors

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出版年

2024
中国当代医药
中国保健协会 当代创新(北京)医药科学研究院

中国当代医药

影响因子:1.215
ISSN:1674-4721
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