中国当代医药2024,Vol.31Issue(14) :162-165,170.

反思循环模式联合讲解-模拟-练习-沟通-支持干预对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者自我管理行为的影响

Effect of reflective cycle model combined with explain-simulate-practice-communication-support intervention on self-management behavior in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

胡春丽 冷从玉 钱月婷 黄小红 孔建平 樊清珍 王义为 卢珊珊
中国当代医药2024,Vol.31Issue(14) :162-165,170.

反思循环模式联合讲解-模拟-练习-沟通-支持干预对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者自我管理行为的影响

Effect of reflective cycle model combined with explain-simulate-practice-communication-support intervention on self-management behavior in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

胡春丽 1冷从玉 1钱月婷 1黄小红 1孔建平 1樊清珍 1王义为 2卢珊珊1
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作者信息

  • 1. 江西省九江市第一人民医院老年医学科,江西九江 332000
  • 2. 江西省九江市第一人民医院感染性疾病科,江西九江 332000
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)自我管理中反思循环模式联合讲解-模拟-练习-沟通-支持(ES-PCS)干预的应用效果.方法 选取2021年7月至2023年5月九江市第一人民医院收治的90例COPD患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组与研究组,每组45例,对照组接受常规护理,研究组接受反思循环模式联合ESPCS护理干预.比较两组患者自我管理行为、心理状态变化.结果 干预前,两组患者自我管理行为量表评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,研究组自我管理行为评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).干预前,两组患者焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,研究组SAS、SDS量表评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 反思循环模式联合ESPCS干预能有效提高COPD患者的自我管理能力和重视程度,并积极调整自身饮食、作息、康复运动以及生活习惯,改善不良情绪,有利于改善患者生活质量,临床可进一步推广应用.

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of reflective cycle model combined with explication-simulation-exercise-com-munication-support(ESPCS)intervention in self-management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Methods A total of 90 COPD patients admitted to Jiujiang NO.1 People's Hospital from July 2021 to May 2023 were selected as the research objects.They were divided into control group and study group by random number table method,with 45 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,and the study group received reflective cycle model combined with ESPCS nursing intervention.The changes of self-management behavior and mental state were compared between the two groups.Results Before intervention,there were no significant differences in self-management behavior scale scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After intervention,the self-management behavior score of the study group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before intervention,there were no significant differences in self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After intervention,the scores of SAS and SDS in the study group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Reflective cycle model combined with ESPCS intervention can effectively improve the self-management ability and attention of COPD patients,and actively adjust their diet,rest,re-habilitation exercise and living habits,improve bad mood,and help improve the quality of life of patients,and can be further promoted in clinical application.

关键词

慢性阻塞性肺疾病/自我管理/反思循环模式/自我管理能力

Key words

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease/Self-management/Reflective cycle model/Self-manage-ment ability

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出版年

2024
中国当代医药
中国保健协会 当代创新(北京)医药科学研究院

中国当代医药

影响因子:1.215
ISSN:1674-4721
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