中国当代医药2024,Vol.31Issue(14) :171-175,181.

青少年特发性脊柱侧弯筛查方法的研究进展

Research progress of screening methods for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

郭艳玉 胡芳
中国当代医药2024,Vol.31Issue(14) :171-175,181.

青少年特发性脊柱侧弯筛查方法的研究进展

Research progress of screening methods for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

郭艳玉 1胡芳1
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作者信息

  • 1. 荆楚理工学院医学部,湖北荆门 448000
  • 折叠

摘要

近年来,我国青少年脊柱侧弯的问题日益严峻.据统计,已有超过五百万的青少年面临着脊柱侧弯的困扰.特发性脊柱侧弯作为其中最常见的类型,其发病率相对较高.面对此类情况,必须高度重视脊柱侧弯筛查并采取相应的干预手段.该疾病的早期发现和治疗对患者的康复和生活质量至关重要,如尽早发现及早治疗,其康复结局相对较好,可有效减缓或避免病情恶化,以及出现不可逆畸形.本研究通过系统回顾相关研究和文献,总结了国内外在青少年特发性脊柱侧弯(AIS)筛查领域的研究进展,详细梳理了当前常用的AIS筛查方法,包括前屈试验、躯干旋转角度的评估、人体测量工具和影像学检查等,并对各方法的特点进行了阐述和分析.当前,前屈试验结合躯干旋转角度评估是最常用的筛查方法,具有简便易行、经济实用的特点.

Abstract

In recent years,the problem of adolescent scoliosis in China has become increasingly serious.According to statistics,more than five million adolescents are already suffering from scoliosis.Idiopathic scoliosis,as the most common type,has a relatively high incidence.In the face of such situations,we must attach great importance to scoliosis screening and take corresponding interventions.Early detection and treatment of the disease is crucial to the recovery and quality of life of patients,such as early detection and early treatment,the recovery outcome is relatively good,can effectively slow or avoid the deterioration of the disease,and the appearance of irreversible deformities.This research systematically reviews the relevant studies and literatures,summarizes the research progress in the field of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis(AIS)screen-ing at home and abroad,reviews the current commonly used AIS screening methods,including forward flexion test,evalua-tion of trunk rotation angle,anthropometric tools and imaging examination,and elaborates and analyzes the characteristics of each method.At present,the forward flexion test combined with the evaluation of the trunk rotation angle is the most com-monly used screening method,which is simple,easy to perform,economical and practical.

关键词

青少年/特发性脊柱侧弯/筛查/Adam向前弯腰试验

Key words

Teenagers/Idiopathic scoliosis/Screening/Adam forward bending test

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出版年

2024
中国当代医药
中国保健协会 当代创新(北京)医药科学研究院

中国当代医药

影响因子:1.215
ISSN:1674-4721
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