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女性膝骨关节炎疼痛及膝关节功能的影响因素分析

Analysis of influencing factors of pain and knee function in female knee osteoarthritis

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目的 探究女性膝骨关节炎患者现状,分析不同因素对膝关节疼痛程度和膝关节功能的影响.方法 纳入2020年1月至2022年12月于上海中医药大学附属曙光医院与无锡市锡山区中医医院就诊的449例女性膝骨关节炎患者进行研究,分析年龄、病程、体重指数、流产史、怀孕史因素对膝骨关节炎疼痛和膝关节功能影响的差异.结果 怀孕次数增多、流产次数增多、年龄增长为加重女性膝骨关节炎疼痛因素(P<0.05);同样怀孕次数增多、流产次数增多、年龄增长为女性膝骨关节炎膝关节功能的影响因素(P<0.05).结论 怀孕、流产与年龄是导致女性膝骨关节炎疼痛和膝关节功能降低的重要因素,在临床诊疗中有必要关注其影响及相关因素处理.
Objective To explore the status quo of female patients with knee osteoarthritis and analyze the influence of dif-ferent factors on the degree of knee pain and knee function.Methods A total of 449 female patients with knee osteoarthritis who were admitted to Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Xishan Dis-trict Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Wuxi from January 2020 to December 2022 were studied.The effects of age,course of disease,Body mass index,abortion history and pregnancy history on knee osteoarthritis pain were analyzed.The effects of different pregnancy times and abortion times on knee osteoarthritis pain and knee function were compared.Results The increase of pregnancy,abortion and age were the aggravating factors(P<0.05).The increased number of pregnancies,the increased number of abortions and the increase of age were also the factors affecting the knee function of female knee os-teoarthritis(P<0.05).Conclusion Pregnancy,abortion and age are important factors leading to pain and decreased knee function of female knee osteoarthritis,and it is necessary to pay attention to its influence and related factors management in clinical diagnosis and treatment.

Knee osteoarthritisPregnantAbortionAgeRisk factors

王晶、翟鑫祥、杨琪、张旻、杜炯

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江苏省无锡市锡山区中医医院骨伤科,江苏无锡 214194

上海市松江区方塔中医医院骨伤科,上海 201600

上海中医药大学附属曙光医院石氏伤科医学中心,上海 201203

膝骨关节炎 怀孕 流产 年龄 危险因素

2024

中国当代医药
中国保健协会 当代创新(北京)医药科学研究院

中国当代医药

影响因子:1.215
ISSN:1674-4721
年,卷(期):2024.31(17)