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云浮市人民医院处方前置审核系统推行运行中的问题及优化实践效果分析

Problems in the implementation and operation of prescription pre-audit system and optimization practice effect in Yunfu People's Hospital

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目的 优化云浮市人民医院处方前置审核系统规则,并评价其临床实践效果.方法 云浮市人民医院于2022年7月至2023年4月进行建立审方小组筛查前置审核系统中存在的缺陷,并逐步完成优化.调取处方前置审核系统优化前(2022年2月至6月)与优化后(2023年5月至9月)门诊开具处方进行汇总分析,以优化前为对照组,优化后为观察组,比较两组处方干预率、干预成功率及不合理处方数目.结果 对照组门诊总处方数为265 095张,审核系统审方次数为88 806次,审方成功次数为9 987次;观察组门诊总处方数为303 765张,审核系统审方次数为53 760次,审方成功次数为11 980次.观察组处方干预率(17.70%)低于对照组(33.50%),干预成功率(22.28%)高于对照组(11.25%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).两组各抽取相同数量处方,其中观察组不合理处方占比为(0.55%),低于对照组(1.87%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 云浮市人民医院前置审核系统优化后,处方干预率降低,干预成功率提高,可减少无效警告,同时降低不合理处方量,有效改善处方质量.
Objective To optimize the rules of the prescription pre-audit system of Yunfu People's Hospital,and to evaluate its clinical practice effect.Methods From July 2022 to April 2023,Yunfu People's Hospital established an audit team to screen the defects in the pre-audit system,and gradually completed the optimization.Prescriptions issued in outpatient clinics before optimization(February to June 2022)and after optimization(May to September 2023)were summarized and analyzed.Prescriptions before optimization were set as control group,prescriptions after optimization were set as observation group.The prescription intervention rate,intervention success rate and unreasonable prescription number of the two groups were compared.Results The total number of prescriptions in the control group was 265 095,the number of prescriptions re-viewed by the audit system was 88 806,and the number of successful prescriptions reviewed was 9 987.The total number of outpatient prescriptions in the observation group was 303 765,the number of prescriptions reviewed by the audit system was 53 760,and the number of successful prescriptions reviewed was 1 1 980.The prescription intervention rate of observation group(17.70%)was lower than that of control group(33.50%),and the intervention success rate(22.28%)was higher than that of control group(11.25%),the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The same number of prescriptions were extracted from the two groups,and the irrational prescription ratio in the observation group(0.55%)was lower than that in the control group(1.87%),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion After the optimization of the pre-audit system in Yunfu People's Hospital,the intervention rate of prescription was reduced,the success rate of interven-tion was increased,the invalid warning was reduced,the unreasonable prescription quantity was reduced,and the prescrip-tion quality was effectively improved.

Pre-audit systemEffect evaluationRational drug useUnreasonable prescription

陈燕平、张瑞辉、张庆尚、成明建

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广东省云浮市人民医院药学部,广东云浮 527300

前置审核系统 效果评价 合理用药 不合理处方

2024

中国当代医药
中国保健协会 当代创新(北京)医药科学研究院

中国当代医药

影响因子:1.215
ISSN:1674-4721
年,卷(期):2024.31(17)