中国当代医药2024,Vol.31Issue(19) :47-50.

全髋关节置换与空心螺钉内固定对股骨颈骨折患者髋关节功能恢复的影响

Influence of total hip arthroplasty and cannulated screw internal fixation on functional recovery of hip joint in patients with femoral neck fracture

卢诚 晏新 龙木兰 熊海风 刘勇 袁锋
中国当代医药2024,Vol.31Issue(19) :47-50.

全髋关节置换与空心螺钉内固定对股骨颈骨折患者髋关节功能恢复的影响

Influence of total hip arthroplasty and cannulated screw internal fixation on functional recovery of hip joint in patients with femoral neck fracture

卢诚 1晏新 1龙木兰 2熊海风 1刘勇 1袁锋1
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作者信息

  • 1. 江西省宜春市中医院骨科,江西宜春 336000
  • 2. 江西省宜春市职业技术学院医学院,江西宜春 336000
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨股骨颈骨折患者采用全髋关节置换(THA)与空心螺钉内固定治疗的临床效果.方法 选取2019年6月至2021年6月宜春市中医院收治的80例股骨颈骨折患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组(40例)和对照组(40例).对照组行内固定手术,观察组行THA治疗.观察至术后3个月,比较两组临床指标、髋关节功能恢复情况及手术安全性.结果 观察组手术时间[(80.48±10.24)min]、住院时间[(19.45±1.89)d]均长于对照组[(59.35±7.85)min、(15.29±3.14)d],骨折愈合时间[(11.38±1.41)周]短于对照组[(13.14±2.08)周],出血量[(167.44±29.42)ml]多于对照组[(78.72±12.59)ml],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组髋关节功能恢复优良率高于对照组,并发症少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 在股骨颈骨折治疗中采用内固定手术具有治疗时间短、出血量少等优势,但THA术后并发症更少,骨折愈合时间更短,关节功能恢复更好,患者可根据自身情况合理选择手术方式.

Abstract

Objective To explore the clinical efficacy of total hip arthroplasty(THA)and hollow screw internal fixation in the treatment of patients with femoral neck fractures.Methods A total of eighty patients with femoral neck fractures admitted to Yichun Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from June 2019 to June 2021 were selected as the study objects and they were divided into observation group(40 cases)and control group(40 cases)according to random number table method.The control group underwent internal fixation surgery,while the observation group received THA treatment.The clinical indica-tors,hip joint function recovery,and surgical safety between the two groups were observed until 3 months after surgery and compared.Results The surgical time([80.48±10.24]min)and hospitalization time([19.45±1.89]d)in the observation group were longer than those in the control group([59.35±7.85]min,[15.29±3.14]d),and the fracture healing time([11.38±1.41]weeks])was shorter than that in the control group([13.14±2.08]weeks),and the amount of bleeding([167.44±29.42]ml])was more than that in the control group([78.72±12.59]ml),and the differences were statistically sig-nificant(P<0.05).The excellent recovery rate of hip joint function in the observation group was higher than that in the con-trol group,and the incidence of complications was less than that in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The use of internal fixation surgery in the treatment of femoral neck fractures has advan-tages such as shorter treatment time and less bleeding.However,TH A has fewer postoperative complications,shorter frac-ture healing time,and better joint function recovery.Patients can choose a reasonable surgical method based on their own situation.

关键词

股骨颈骨折/全髋关节置换/空心螺钉内固定/髋关节功能

Key words

Femoral neck fracture/Total hip replacement/Cannulated screw internal fixation/Hip joint function

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基金项目

江西省宜春市科技计划项目(JXYC2020KSA035)

出版年

2024
中国当代医药
中国保健协会 当代创新(北京)医药科学研究院

中国当代医药

影响因子:1.215
ISSN:1674-4721
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