Application effect of traditional Chinese medicine nursing technology in the perioperative period of patients with osteoporotic vertebral compres-sion fracture
Application effect of traditional Chinese medicine nursing technology in the perioperative period of patients with osteoporotic vertebral compres-sion fracture
芦莹莹 1卢奔腾 1肖先茹1
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作者信息
1. 安徽中医药高等专科学校附属芜湖市中医医院脊柱一科,安徽芜湖 241000
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摘要
目的 观察中医护理技术在骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折(OCVF)患者围手术期的应用效果.方法 选取2022年4月至10月芜湖市中医医院收治的行经皮椎体成形术(PVP)治疗的60例OVCF患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字法随机分为对照组(30例)和观察组(30例).对照组采用常规护理技术,观察组在常规护理技术基础上添加中医护理技术.比较两组术前、术后3、7 d时视觉模拟评分法(VAS)、日常生活活动评分(ADL)、Oswestry功能障碍评分(ODI)、纽卡斯尔护理服务满意度量评分(NSNS),评估临床疗效.结果 两组患者术前、术后3 d VAS、ADL、ODI评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).术后7 d时,观察组VAS、ODI评分低于对照组,ADL、NSNS评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 中医护理技术对骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折患者围手术期具有较好的疗效,可以减轻术后疼痛、改善脊柱功能、提高生活治疗、提高患者满意度.
Abstract
Objective To observe the effect of traditional Chinese medicine nursing technique in patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture(OCVF)during perioperative period.Methods A total of 60 OVCF patients who underwent pereutaneous vertebroplasty(PVP)in Wuhu Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from April to October 2022 were selected as the research objects.According to the random number method,they were randomly divided into the control group(30 cases)and the observation group(30 cases).The control group was treated with conventional nursing technique,and the observation group was treated with traditional Chinese medicine nursing technology.The pain visual analogue scale(VAS),activities of daily living(ADL),Oswestry disability index(ODI)and Newcastle satisfaction with nursing scales(NSNS)were compared between the two groups before surgery,3 and 7 day after surgery,and the clinical efficacy was evaluated.Results There was no significant difference in VAS,ADL and ODI scores between the two groups before and 3 day after surgery(P＞0.05).After 7 day operation,VAS and ODI scores in observation group were lower than those in control group,ADL and NSNS scores were higher than those in control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P＜0.05).Conclu-sion Traditional Chinese medicine nursing technique has a good effect on patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture during perioperative period,which can reduce postoperative pain,improve spinal function,improve life treatment and improve patient satisfaction.
关键词
中医护理技术/骨质疏松症/骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折/经皮椎体成形术/围手术期
Key words
Traditional Chinese medicine nursing technology/Osteoporosis/Osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture/Percutaneous vertebroplasty/Perioperative
维普
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