首页|阿奇霉素联合甲泼尼龙治疗重症肺炎支原体肺炎患儿的临床效果

阿奇霉素联合甲泼尼龙治疗重症肺炎支原体肺炎患儿的临床效果

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目的 探讨阿奇霉素联合甲泼尼龙治疗重症肺炎支原体肺炎患儿的临床效果。方法 选取2022年10月至2023年10月无锡市儿童医院收治的119例重症肺炎支原体肺炎患儿作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为单药治疗组(n=59)与联合组(n=60)。单药治疗组使用单一阿奇霉素治疗,联合组在单药治疗组的基础上加用甲泼尼龙治疗。比较两组患者的临床疗效、临床症状缓解时间、炎症反应以及免疫指标。结果 治疗后两组患者的γ干扰素(IFN-γ)、白细胞介素-17(IL-17)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、CD8+水平均低于本组治疗前,免疫球蛋白G(IgG)、免疫球蛋白A(IgA)、CD4+水平均高于本组治疗前,且联合组治疗后的IFN-γ、IL-17、IL-6、CD8+均低于单药治疗组,IgG、IgA、CD4+水平和临床总有效率均高于单药治疗组,咳嗽痰响消失时间、干湿性啰音消失时间、喘憋消失时间均短于单药治疗组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 临床上在选择重症肺炎支原体肺炎患儿的治疗方案时,相较于单一用药治疗,阿奇霉素联合甲泼尼龙的治疗方案更具可行性,其在缩短临床症状缓解时间、降低炎症反应、改善免疫功能方面的改善效果更佳。
Clinical effect of Azithromycin combined with Methylprednisolone in the treatment of severe mycoplasma pneumonia in children
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of Azithromycin combined with Methylprednisolone in the treatment of severe mycoplasma pneumonia in children.Methods A total of 119 children with severe mycoplasma pneumoniae pneu-monia admitted to Wuxi Children's Hospital from October 2022 to October 2023 were selected as the research objects,and they were divided into monotherapy group(n=59)and combination group(n=60)according to random number table method.The monotherapy group was treated with Azithromycin alone,and the combination group was treated with Methylpred-nisolone on the basis of monotherapy group.The clinical efficacy,duration of remission of clinical symptoms,inflammatory response and immune indexes were compared between the two groups.Results After treatment,the levels of interferon-γ(IFN-γ),interleukin-17(IL-17),interleukin-6(IL-6)and CD8+in two groups were lower than those before treatment,and the levels of immunoglobulin G(IgG),immunoglobulin A(IgA)and CD4+were higher than those before treatment,IFN-γ,IL-17,IL-6 and CD8+in combination group after treatment were lower than those in monotherapy group,IgG,IgA,CD4+levels and total clinical effective rate were higher than those in monotherapy group,and the disappearance time of cough and sputum sound,dry and wet rale and asthma were shorter than those in monotherapy group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Compared with single drug therapy,Azithromycin combined with Methylprednisolone is more feasible in the selection of treatment for children with severe mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia,and it has better improvement effects in shortening the time of clinical symptom remission,reducing inflammatory response and improving immune function.

Severe pneumoniaMycoplasma pneumoniaInflammatory responseImmune index

唐晨杰、徐苗、徐燕

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江苏省无锡市儿童医院检验科,江苏无锡 214000

重症肺炎 支原体肺炎 炎症反应 免疫指标

2024

中国当代医药
中国保健协会 当代创新(北京)医药科学研究院

中国当代医药

影响因子:1.215
ISSN:1674-4721
年,卷(期):2024.31(21)