首页|MRI成像参数对腰椎间盘突出症患者经皮椎间孔镜术后疗效的预测价值

MRI成像参数对腰椎间盘突出症患者经皮椎间孔镜术后疗效的预测价值

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目的 探讨MRI成像参数对腰椎间盘突出症(LDH)患者经皮椎间孔镜(PTED)术后疗效的预测价值,以指导临床治疗措施的拟定,提高对LDH患者的治疗效果。方法 回顾性收集2021年1月至2022年12月在新余钢铁集团有限公司中心医院经PTED术后疗效良好的40例LDH患者作为良好组,并收集同期经PTED术后疗效不佳的40例LDH患者作为不良组。所有患者资料均完整,统计两组患者的基线资料及MRI成像参数并进行比较,重点分析MRI成像参数预测LDH患者经PTED术后疗效的价值。结果 不良组两侧腰大肌、多裂肌横截面面积差值均高于良好组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05);ROC曲线显示,MRI成像测定两侧腰大肌、多裂肌横截面面积差值预测LDH患者PTED术后疗效不佳的曲线下面积(AUC)均>0。80,预测价值较为理想,且以联合预测价值最佳,联合预测的AUC=0。891,灵敏度为0。800,特异度为0。850。结论 LDH患者PTED术前MRI成像参数中两侧腰大肌、多裂肌横截面面积差值过表达,可能提示术后疗效不佳。
Prognostic value of MRI imaging parameters for the curative effect of percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy in patients with lum-bar disc herniation
Objective To investigate the predictive value of MRI imaging parameters on the postoperative curative effect of percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy(PTED)in patients with lumbar disc herniation(LDH),in order to guide the development of clinical treatment measures and improve the therapeutic effect of LDH patients.Methods From January 2021 to December 2022,40 LDH patients with good therapeutic effect after PTED in XinSteel Center Hospital were retro-spectively set as good group,and 40 LDH patients with poor therapeutic effect after PTED during the same period were set as adverse group.All patients'data were complete.Baseline data and MRI imaging parameters of the two groups were statis-tically analyzed and compared,focusing on the value of MRI imaging parameters in predicting the postoperative curative ef-fect of LDH patients with PTED.Results The cross-sectional area difference values of both psoas major muscle and multi-fidus muscle in the adverse group were higher than those in the good group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve showed that the area under the curve(AUC)of the cross-sectional area difference values of the psoas major muscle and the multifidus muscle measured by MRI of both sides of LDH patients after PTED in predicting the postoperative curative effect were greater than 0.80,with ideal prediction value,and the com-bined prediction value was the best.The combined prediction AUC was 0.891,sensitivity was 0.800,and the specificity was 0.850.Conclusion The cross-sectional area difference values of the psoas major muscle and the multifidus muscle in LDH patients were overexpressed in MRI imaging parameters before PTED,which may indicate poor postoperative efficacy.

Lumbar disc herniationPercutaneous trans-foraminal endoscopicMRICurative effectPredictive value

康乐、廖文军、欧阳斯娟、廖文伟

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新余钢铁集团有限公司中心医院临床营养科,江西新余 338000

新余钢铁集团有限公司中心医院心内科,江西新余 338000

新余钢铁集团有限公司中心医院院办公室,江西新余 338000

新余钢铁股份有限公司数智化部IT系统开发室,江西新余 338000

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腰椎间盘突出症 经皮椎间孔镜术 MRI 疗效 预测价值

江西省卫生健康委科技计划项目

202212248

2024

中国当代医药
中国保健协会 当代创新(北京)医药科学研究院

中国当代医药

影响因子:1.215
ISSN:1674-4721
年,卷(期):2024.31(21)