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预警护理干预在急性脑梗死患者护理中的应用

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目的 探析预警护理干预在急性脑梗死患者护理中的价值。方法 选取2020年3月至2023年2月福建省漳州市中医院收治的120例急性脑梗死患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组(60例)和对照组(60例)。对照组采用传统护理干预,观察组采用预警护理干预。比较两组患者的神经功能、负性情绪、生活质量及住院时间。结果 干预后,观察组美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分低于对照组,观察组卒中特定生存质量量表评分高于对照组,观察组压疮发生率(3。33%)低于对照组(15。00%),差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。观察组患者住院时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 急性脑梗死患者采用预警护理干预可改善其神经功能,缓解患者负性情绪,提升其生活质量,临床上可借鉴及推广。
Application of early warning nursing intervention on patients with acute cerebral infarction
Objective To explore the value of early warning nursing intervention in the nursing of patients with acute cere-bral infarction.Methods A total of 120 patients with acute cerebral infarction admitted to Zhangzhou Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital from March 2020 to February 2023 were selected as research objects,and they were divided into observa-tion group(60 cases)and control group(60 cases)according to random number table method.The control group was treated with traditional nursing,and the observation group was treated with early warning nursing.The neurological function,nega-tive emotion,quality of life and hospitalization time of the two groups were compared.Results After intervention,the scores of National Institutes of Health stroke scale(NIHSS),self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the scores of stroke specific quality of life scale after intervention were higher than those in the control group,and the incidence of pressure ulcer in the observation group(3.33%)was lower than that in the control group(15.00%),and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The hospitalization time of observation group was shorter than that of control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Early warning nursing intervention in patients with acute cerebral infarction can improve their neu-rological function,relieve their negative emotions and enhance their quality of life,which can be used for reference and pro-motion in clinical practice.

Acute cerebral infarctionEarly warning nursing interventionNerve functionNegative emotion

蔡丽红、简惠华

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福建省漳州市中医院急诊科,福建漳州 363000

急性脑梗死 预警护理干预 神经功能 负性情绪

2024

中国当代医药
中国保健协会 当代创新(北京)医药科学研究院

中国当代医药

影响因子:1.215
ISSN:1674-4721
年,卷(期):2024.31(21)