中国当代医药2024，Vol.31Issue(25) ：109-113.

武警广东总队医院军事训练伤致创伤后应激障碍的流行病学特征分析

Epidemiological characteristics of post-traumatic stress disorder caused by military training injuries in Guangdong Provincial Corps of the Chi-nese People's Armed Police Force Hospital

单战 薛剑 李乔
中国当代医药2024，Vol.31Issue(25) ：109-113.
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武警广东总队医院军事训练伤致创伤后应激障碍的流行病学特征分析

Epidemiological characteristics of post-traumatic stress disorder caused by military training injuries in Guangdong Provincial Corps of the Chi-nese People's Armed Police Force Hospital

单战 1薛剑 1李乔1
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作者信息

  • 1. 武警广东总队医院外二科,广东广州 510507
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨武警广东总队医院收治的军事训练伤致创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的流行病学特征,为制定防控策略提供依据.方法 采用目的抽样法选取 2022 年 6 月至 2023 年 6 月武警广东总队医院收治的军事训练伤就诊战士作为研究对象,进行横断面调查研究,采用调查问卷、创伤后应激障碍测评表(PCL-5)对军事训练伤就诊战士进行调查.结果 共发放问卷 683 份,最终有效问卷 645 份,军事训练伤所致PTSD总体检出率为 4.96%.军事训练伤主要发生于男性(99.22%)、18～＜26岁年龄段(71.74%)、农村居住(50.07%)、未婚(83.41%)和士兵(68.99%).病种构成从高到低排列分别是四肢骨折、韧带软组织损伤、关节脱位、脊柱损伤和颅脑损伤.四肢骨折(48.99%)、韧带软组织损伤(26.36%)和脊柱损伤(3.72%)是军事训练伤致PTSD人数占比最高的前 3 个病种,而颅脑损伤(18.18%)、脊柱损伤(16.67%)和四肢骨折(5.38%)更容易检出PTSD阳性.结论 军事训练伤导致的PTSD问题需要引起重视,减少军事训练伤的发生,降低军事训练伤PTSD的发生率,保障部队训练安全.

Abstract

Objective To explore the epidemiological characteristics of post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD)caused by military training injuries in Guangdong Provincial Corps of the Chinese People's Armed Police Force Hospital,and to pro-vide evidence for prevention and control strategies.Methods Soldiers with military training injuries treated in Guangdong Provincial Corps of the Chinese people's Armed Police Force from June 2022 to June 2023 were selected as the research ob-jects by objective sampling method.A cross-sectional investigation was conducted,questionnaires and post-traumatic stress disorder checklist-5(PCL-5)were used to investigate the soldiers with military training injuries.Results A total of 683 questionnaires were sent out,and 645 were valid.The overall detection rate of PTSD caused by military training injuries was 4.96%.Military training injuries occurred mainly in males(99.22%),18-＜26 years old(71.74%),rural residents(50.07%),unmarried(83.41%)and soldiers(68.99%).In descending order,the diseases were limb fracture,ligament soft tissue injury,joint dislocation,spinal injury and craniocerebral injury.Limb fracture(48.99%),ligament soft tissue injury(26.36%)and spinal injury(3.72%)were the top three diseases with the highest proportion of PTSD caused by military training injuries,while craniocerebral injury(18.18%),spinal injury(16.67%)and limb fracture(5.38%)were more likely to be positive for PTSD.Conclusion The PTSD caused by military training injuries should be paid more attention to,so as to reduce the oc-currence of military training injuries,reduce the incidence of PTSD and ensure the safety of military training.

关键词

军事训练伤/流行病学/特征分析/创伤后应激障碍

Key words

Military training injury/Epidemiology/Characteristic analysis/Post-traumatic stress disorder

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出版年

2024
中国当代医药
中国保健协会 当代创新（北京）医药科学研究院

中国当代医药

影响因子：1.215
ISSN：1674-4721
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