首页|情景模拟教学结合以问题为导向的教学模式在麻醉科规范化培训中的探索与实践

情景模拟教学结合以问题为导向的教学模式在麻醉科规范化培训中的探索与实践

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目的 探讨情景模拟教学结合以问题为导向(PBL)的教学模式在麻醉科规范化培训中的应用效果。方法 选取 2021 年 9 月至 2023 年 1 月徐州医科大学附属连云港医院参加麻醉住院医师规范化培训(以下简称"麻醉规培")的 45 名住院医师作为研究对象,按照入科时间分为情景模拟教学组(S组)、情景模拟教学结合PBL组(SP组)和对照组(C组),每组各15 名。S组采用模拟手术室环境予以案例教学,SP组在S组的基础上予以PBL教学法,C组选用传统教学方法。比较三组麻醉规培医师模拟案例的考核成绩、出科考试理论、实践成绩及满意度等指标。结果 S组和SP组麻醉规培医师的模拟案例理论考试成绩高于C组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05);C组和S组的技能考试成绩低于SP组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05);C组和S组的模拟案例理论考试成绩比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05)。SP组对教学方法和教学内容的满意度高于C组和S组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。SP组临床思维能力和理论知识掌握能力优于C组和S组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 应用情景模拟教学结合PBL教学法可有效提升麻醉规培医师在模拟案例中的应急处理能力,提高麻醉规范化培训的教学质量。
Exploration and practice of situational simulation teaching combined with problem based learning teaching mode in standardized training of anes-thesiology department
Objective To explore the application effect of situational simulation teaching combined with problem based learning(PBL)teaching mode in standardized training of anesthesiology department.Methods A total of 45 residents of the Affiliated Lianyungang Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University who participated in standardized training for anesthesiology residents from September 2021 to January 2023 were divided into situational simulation teaching group(group S),situational simulation teaching combined with PBL group(group SP)and control group(group C)according to the admission time.There were 15 residents in each group.Group S adopts simulated operating room environment for case teaching,group SP adopts PBL teaching method on the basis of group S,and group C adopts traditional teaching method.The three groups of anesthe-siology training doctors simulated cases were compared in terms of assessment results,exam theory,practice results and sat-isfaction.Results The simulated case theory test scores of anesthesiologists in group S and group SP were higher than those in group C,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The skill test scores of group C and group S were lower than those of group SP,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference between group C and group S in simulated case theory examination(P>0.05).The satisfaction of group SP was higher than that in group C and group S,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The clinical thinking ability and theoreti-cal knowledge mastery of group SP were better than those in group C and group S,and the differences were statistically sig-nificant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of situational simulation teaching combined with PBL teaching method can effectively improve the emergency handling ability of anesthesiologists in simulated cases and improve the teaching quality of standardized anesthesia training.

Situational simulation teachingProblem based learning teaching modeStandardized trainingTra-ditional teaching method

张小宝、程志、闫芳

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徐州医科大学附属连云港医院麻醉科,江苏连云港 222000

南京医科大学康达学院基础医学部,江苏连云港 222000

情景模拟教学 以问题为导向的教学模式 规范化培训 传统教学方法

2024

中国当代医药
中国保健协会 当代创新(北京)医药科学研究院

中国当代医药

影响因子:1.215
ISSN:1674-4721
年,卷(期):2024.31(25)