中国当代医药2024,Vol.31Issue(26) :43-46,51.

肝动脉灌注化疗联合程序性死亡受体1抗体及仑伐替尼治疗晚期肝癌合并门静脉癌栓的效果

Effect of hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy combined with pro-grammed death receptor 1 antibody and Renvastinib in the treatment of advanced liver cancer complicated with portal vein cancer thrombus

李洁 李瑞娟 鲁志兵 曾筱怡
中国当代医药2024,Vol.31Issue(26) :43-46,51.

肝动脉灌注化疗联合程序性死亡受体1抗体及仑伐替尼治疗晚期肝癌合并门静脉癌栓的效果

Effect of hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy combined with pro-grammed death receptor 1 antibody and Renvastinib in the treatment of advanced liver cancer complicated with portal vein cancer thrombus

李洁 1李瑞娟 1鲁志兵 1曾筱怡2
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作者信息

  • 1. 江西省萍乡市人民医院肿瘤科,江西萍乡 337000
  • 2. 江西省萍乡市第二人民医院肿瘤科,江西萍乡 337000
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨肝动脉灌注化疗联合程序性死亡受体1(PD-1)抗体及仑伐替尼治疗晚期肝癌合并门静脉癌栓的临床效果及安全性.方法 回顾性分析2020年12月至2023年5月萍乡市人民医院收治的21例接受肝动脉灌注化疗联合PD-1抗体及仑伐替尼的合并门静脉癌栓晚期肝癌患者资料.所有患者均进行肝动脉灌注化疗、免疫及靶向治疗.分析患者的总生存期、无进展生存期、总缓解率及疾病控制率,记录治疗及随访期间的不良事件.结果 治疗后,0例完全缓解,7例部分缓解,11例疾病稳定,3例疾病进展.其中总缓解率为38.45%,疾病控制率为85.71%.甲胎蛋白(AFP)中位水平为184.07(9.44,7 103.85)ng/ml,治疗前AFP中位水平为553.28(50.43,11 542.05)ng/ml,治疗后低于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);患者中位随访时间为12.71个月(4~24)个月,总生存期6个月为89.2%,总生存期12个月为63.1%,中位总生存期并未达到;无进展生存期6个月为70.38%,中位无进展生存期为9.48个月(95%CI:7.26~11.72);常见的1~2级不良事件有高血压、乏力、谷丙转氨酶升高等,其中3级不良事件有16例,通过对症治疗,均在下一周期治疗前康复.结论 肝动脉灌注化疗联合PD-1抗体及仑伐替尼治疗晚期肝癌合并门静脉癌栓的肿瘤反应性良好,治疗过程出现的不良反应也是可控的.

Abstract

Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy and safety of hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy combined with programmed death receptor 1(PD-1)antibody and lenvastinib in the treatment of advanced liver cancer complicated with portal vein cancer thrombus.Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on 21 patients with advanced liver can-cer with portal vein thrombus who received hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy combined with PD-1 antibody and Ren-vastinib in Pingxiang People's Hospital from December 2020 to May 2023.All patients received hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy,immunization and targeted therapy.Overall survival,progression-free survival,overall response rate and dis-ease control rate were counted.Adverse events during treatment and follow-up were recorded.Results After treatment,0 cases had complete response,7 cases had partial response,11 cases had stable disease,and 3 cases had progressive dis-ease.The overall response rate was 38.45%,and the disease control rate was 85.71%.The median alpha-fetoprotein(AFP)level was 184.07(9.44,7 103.85)ng/ml,and the median AFP level before treatment was 553.28(50.43,11 542.05)ng/ml,which was lower after treatment than before treatment,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The median follow-up time was 12.71 months(4-24)months.The overall survival time was 89.2%at 6 months and 63.1%at 12 months.The median overall survival time was not reached.The 6-month progression-free survival was 70.38%,and the median pro-gression-free survival was 9.48 months(95%CI:7.26-11.72).The common grade 1 to 2 adverse events were hypertension,fatigue,and elevated glutamic-pyruenic aminotransferase,among which 16 cases of grade 3 adverse events were recovered by symptomatic treatment before the next cycle of treatment.Conclusion Hepatic artery infusion chemotherapy combined with PD-1 antibody and Renvastinib in the treatment of advanced liver cancer with portal vein cancer thrombus has good tumor responsiveness,and the adverse reactions in the treatment process are controllable.

关键词

肝动脉灌注化疗/程序性死亡受体1抗体/仑伐替尼/晚期肝癌/门静脉癌栓

Key words

Hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy/Programmed death receptor 1 antibody/Renvastinib/Advanced liver cancer/Portal vein cancer thrombus

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基金项目

江西省卫生健康委员会科技计划项目(202140464)

出版年

2024
中国当代医药
中国保健协会 当代创新(北京)医药科学研究院

中国当代医药

影响因子:1.215
ISSN:1674-4721
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