首页|耳穴压豆联合肠胃操对住院精神分裂症患者便秘的影响

耳穴压豆联合肠胃操对住院精神分裂症患者便秘的影响

Effect of auricular pressure beans combined with gastrointestinal exercis-es on constipation in hospitalized patients with schizophrenia

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目的 探讨耳穴压豆联合肠胃操对住院精神分裂症患者便秘的影响.方法 选取2022年5月至2023年5月江西省精神病院精神科收治的80例精神分裂症患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为观察组(40例)和对照组(40例).对照组采取耳穴压豆干预,观察组加用肠胃操干预.比较两组的干预效果、便秘情况、生活质量及患者满意度.结果 观察组的总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预前两组的便秘情况、生活质量比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);便秘临床症状评分量表(CSS)中的排便频率、排便费力感、排便时间、排便不尽感、排便不成次数、大便性状、腹痛坠胀评分高于对照组,健康调查问卷(SF-36)中情感职能、社会功能、生命活力、心理健康、精神健康、生理功能、生理职能、躯体疼痛评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者总满意度为95.00%,高于对照组的80.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 耳穴压豆联合肠胃操可以增强住院精神分裂症患者便秘干预效果,缓解便秘程度,提高生活质量,获得更高的患者满意度.
Objective To explore the effect of auricular pressure beans combined with gastrointestinal exercises on consti-pation in hospitalized schizophrenic patients.Methods A total of 80 patients with schizophrenia admitted to the Department of Psychiatry,Jiangxi Psychiatric Hospital from May 2022 to May 2023 were selected as the study objects,and were divided into observation group(40 cases)and control group(40 cases)according to random number table method.The control group was intervened by auricular pressure beans,and the observation group was additionally treated with gastrointestinal exercis-es.The intervention effect,constipation,quality of life and patient satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Re-sults The total effective rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statis-tically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in constipation and quality of life between the two groups before intervention(P>0.05).Constipation clinical symptom scale(CSS)in the frequency of defecation,defecation effort,defecation time,defecation feeling,defecation frequency,stool characteristics,abdominal pain and swelling scores were higher than those in the control group,the scores of emotional function,social function,vital vitality,mental health,mental health,physiological function,physiological function and physical pain of the 36-item short form health survey(SF-36)were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total satisfaction of the observation group was 95.00%,which was higher than 80.00%of the control group,and the difference was statistically sig-nificant(P<0.05).Conclusion Auricular pressure beans combined with gastrointestinal exercises can enhance the inter-vention effect of constipation in hospitalized schizophrenic patients,relieve the degree of constipation,improve the quality of life,and obtain higher patient satisfaction.

SchizophreniaAuricular pressure beansGastrointestinal exercisesIntervention effectConstipationQuality of life

曹月、代丽、王晟

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江西省精神病院精神科,江西南昌 330006

精神分裂症 耳穴压豆 肠胃操 干预效果 便秘情况 生活质量

江西省中医药管理局科技计划项目

2022A316

2024

中国当代医药
中国保健协会 当代创新(北京)医药科学研究院

中国当代医药

影响因子:1.215
ISSN:1674-4721
年,卷(期):2024.31(27)
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