首页|2型糖尿病周围神经病变与血清25-羟基维生素D3的关系及其影响因素分析

2型糖尿病周围神经病变与血清25-羟基维生素D3的关系及其影响因素分析

Relationship between type 2 diabetes peripheral neuropathy and serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 and its influencing factors

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目的 分析血清25-羟基维生素D3[25-(OH)D3]与2型糖尿病周围神经病变之间的关系.方法 选取2022年1月至2023年12月赣南医科大学附属兴国医院收治的104例2型糖尿病患者作为研究对象,其中52例单纯2型糖尿病患者作为对照组,52例2型糖尿病周围神经病变患者作为观察组.收集两组患者一般资料,并取两组患者静脉空腹血送检,在实验室环境下检测各项生化指标.通过多因素二分类logistic回归模型分析2型糖尿病周围神经病变的影响因素.结果 观察组血清25-(OH)D3缺乏率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组糖尿病病程长于对照组,合并高血压比例、空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白、总胆固醇水平均高于对照组,且观察组高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、血清25-(OH)D3水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);多因素二分类logistic回归模型分析结果显示,糖化血红蛋白(β=1.106,OR=2.082,95%CI:1.086~4.021)、糖尿病病程(β=0.821,OR=1.145,95%CI:1.021~1.346)是2型糖尿病周围神经病变发生的独立危险因素,血清25-(OH)D3是2型糖尿病周围神经病变的独立保护因素(β=-0.127,OR=0.875,95%CI:0.856~0.952).结论 2型糖尿病周围神经病变患者中血清25-(OH)D3水平较低,建议2型糖尿病患者在日常生活中及时补足血清25-(OH)D3的摄入量,减少2型糖尿病周围神经病变发生率.
Objective To analyze the relationship between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D3(25-[OH]D3)and type 2 diabetes peripheral neuropathy.Methods A total of 104 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus admitted to Xingguo Hospital Affiliated to Gannan Medical University from January 2022 to December 2023 were selected as the study objects,including 52 pa-tients with simple type 2 diabetes mellitus as the control group and 52 patients with type 2 diabetes peripheral neuropathy as the observation group.The general data of the two groups of patients were collected,and the fasting blood of the two groups of patients were sent for examination,and the biochemical indexes were detected in the laboratory environment.Multivariate binary logistic regression model was used to analyze the influencing factors of type 2 diabetes peripheral neuropathy.Results The deficiency rate of serum 25-(OH)D3 in observation group was higher than that in control group,the difference was sta-tistically significant(P<0.05).The duration of diabetes in observation group was longer than that in control group,the pro-portion of hypertension,fasting blood glucose,glycosylated hemoglobin and total cholesterol levels were higher than those in control group,and the high density lipoprotein cholesterol and serum 25-(OH)D3 levels in observation group were lower than those in control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Multivariate binary logistic regression model showed that the glycosylated hemoglobin(β=1.106,OR=2.082,95%CI:1.086-4.021),duration of diabetes([3=1.821,OR=1.028,95%CI:1.021-1.046)were independent risk factors for type 2 diabetic peripheral neuropathy,and serum 25-(OH)D 3 was inde-pendent protective factor for type 2 diabetic peripheral neuropathy(β=-0.127,OR=0.875,95%CI:0.856-0.952).Conclu-sion The level of serum 25-(OH)D3 is low in patients with type 2 diabetes peripheral neuropathy.It is recommended to supplement the intake of serum 25-(OH)D3 in daily life in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus to reduce the inci-dence of type 2 diabetes peripheral neuropathy.

Type 2 diabetes mellitusPeripheral neu-ropathySerum 25-hydroxyvitamin D3Influencing factor

欧阳建华、肖琴、谢芳钰、钟倩、刘爱连

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赣南医科大学附属兴国医院检验科,江西赣州 342400

赣南医科大学附属兴国医院老年医学科(内分泌科),江西赣州 342400

2型糖尿病 周围神经病变 血清25-羟基维生素D3 影响因素

江西省卫生健康委科技计划项目

202312173

2024

中国当代医药
中国保健协会 当代创新(北京)医药科学研究院

中国当代医药

影响因子:1.215
ISSN:1674-4721
年,卷(期):2024.31(27)
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