首页|口腔恶性肿瘤患者围手术期焦虑和抑郁现状以及麻醉护理研究进展

口腔恶性肿瘤患者围手术期焦虑和抑郁现状以及麻醉护理研究进展

Current situation of anxiety and depression in patients undergoing surgery for oral malignant tumor and nursing progress of anesthesia

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口腔恶性肿瘤发病率高,目前的治疗主要集中在躯体治疗层面,对患者的精神心理方面对疾病预后关注较少,然而焦虑和抑郁在这个群体中普遍存在.护理作为临床医学的一个重要组成部分,更侧重于对患者的整体治愈,加速康复.本文就围手术期焦虑和抑郁进行了文献的检索和综述,还原其现状,为今后开展针对性护理工作提供理论依据.麻醉不仅能保证手术的顺利完成,还可以纠正受损的生理机能,降低应激水平,恢复机体稳态.本文通过口腔恶性肿瘤及焦虑和抑郁在口腔恶性肿瘤患者中的流行病学,麻醉在口腔恶性肿瘤患者围手术期所起的作用及口腔恶性肿瘤手术患者围手术期管理进行综述,展示了麻醉护理对该群体患者康复的重要性,强调跨学科合作的必要性,旨在为未来的研究和实践提供指导.
The incidence rate of oral malignant tumors is high,and the current treatment is mainly focused on the physical treatment level,with less attention paid to the psychological aspects of patients and the prognosis of the disease.However,anxiety and depression are common in this group.Nursing,as an important component of clinical medicine,focuses more on the overall recovery of patients and accelerates their recovery.This article conducted a literature search and review on peri-operative anxiety and depression,restoring their current status and providing theoretical basis for targeted work in the future.Anesthesia not only ensures the smooth completion of surgery,but also corrects damaged physiological functions,reduces stress levels,and restores body homeostasis.This article reviews the epidemiology of oral malignant tumors,anxiety and de-pression in patients with oral malignant tumors,the role of anesthesia in the perioperative period of oral malignant tumor pa-tients,and the perioperative management of oral malignant tumor surgery patients.It demonstrates the importance of anes-thesia nursing for the rehabilitation of this group of patients,emphasizes the necessity of interdisciplinary cooperation,and aims to provide guidance for future research and practice.

Oral malignant tumorSurgical interventionAnxiety and depressionAnesthesia nursing

孙姣、张阳晴、康伟、郑伟

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南方医科大学口腔医院(口腔医学院)种植中心,广东 广州 510280

口腔恶性肿瘤 手术干预 焦虑抑郁 麻醉护理

广东省医学科学技术研究基金项目南方医科大学口腔医院科研培育计划项目

B2023156PY2021013

2024

中国当代医药
中国保健协会 当代创新(北京)医药科学研究院

中国当代医药

影响因子:1.215
ISSN:1674-4721
年,卷(期):2024.31(27)
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