Metabolic Associated Fatty Liver Disease(MAFLD)has become one of the leading causes of chronic liver diseases globally.The risk factors for MAFLD are numerous,including age,gender,metabolic syndrome,and other common factors.As the disease progresses,it can lead to cardiovascular diseases,chronic kidney disease,and other related complications.Understanding the latest research advancements in the epidemiological characteristics,risk factors,and associated complications of MAFLD can provide a basis for studying disease progression and related prevention and control strategies.