健康体检与管理2024,Vol.5Issue(1) :38-41.

代谢相关脂肪性肝病患者风险分层与管理途径

Risk stratification and management approaches in patients with metabolic related fatty liver disease

陈思彤 卫小蝶 张晶
健康体检与管理2024,Vol.5Issue(1) :38-41.

代谢相关脂肪性肝病患者风险分层与管理途径

Risk stratification and management approaches in patients with metabolic related fatty liver disease

陈思彤 1卫小蝶 1张晶1
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作者信息

  • 1. 首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院,北京 100069
  • 折叠

摘要

目前,代谢相关脂肪性肝病(MASLD)已经成为世界上和我国慢性肝病的最主要病因,并可能发展为肝纤维、肝硬化和肝细胞癌.肝纤维化是MASLD病人肝脏相关死亡率和全因死亡率的核心决定因素,只有疾病进展风险的患者需要专科医生管理,其余患者仅需要进行体重管理和定期随访.我国大部分脂肪肝患者在体检中被发现,因而体检中心及其他医疗机构对患者肝纤维化的初步评估至关重要.本文主要介绍临床医师如何对MASLD患者进行疾病进展风险评估,以给出合理的管理方案,避免漏诊和过度诊疗.

Abstract

At present,metabolic dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease(MASLD)has become the main cause of chronic liver disease worldwide and China.MASLD may develop into liver fibrosis,cirrhosis,and hepatocellular carcinoma.Liver fibrosis is the key determinant of liver related mortality and all-cause mortality in MASLD patients.Only patients at risk of progression need to be managed by gastroenterology or hepatology center,while the other patients only need to undergo weight management and regular follow-up.Most patients with steatotic liver in our country are found during physical examinations,so it is crucial for examination centers and other medical institutions to conduct preliminary evaluations of liver fibrosis in patients.This article mainly introduces how clinical physicians evaluate the risk of disease progression in MASLD patients,in order to provide a reasonable management plan and avoid missed diagnosis and excessive treatment.

关键词

代谢相关脂肪性肝病/预后/管理

Key words

Metabolic dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease/Prognosis/Management

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基金项目

北京佑安医院中青年人才孵育项目(BJYAYY-YN2022-26)

高层次公共卫生技术人才建设项目(学科带头人-3-23)

出版年

2024
健康体检与管理
中国医院协会

健康体检与管理

ISSN:2096-9449
参考文献量7
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