摘要
隐性肥胖是一类体质量指数处于正常范围,体脂百分比却过高的肥胖.不同地域、性别、年龄、生活与运动习惯导致患病率不同.遗传、内分泌、肠道菌群、饮食习惯、运动以及心理等多方面因素均会导致其发生.隐性肥胖发病隐匿,虽然通常不会立即引起健康问题,但它与肥胖同为心血管疾病、代谢类疾病、身体素质下降的高危相关因素.面临隐性肥胖患病率不断攀升与低龄化的严峻形势,选择适当的评定方法与干预方式,不仅有利于更全面、更深入、更精准防治各类重大疾病,还对促进全民健康与牢固社会动能具有重要意义.
Abstract
Normal weight obesity is a type of obesity whose body mass index is in the normal range but an excessively high body fat percentage.The prevalence varies due to different regions,genders,ages,living and exercise habits.Multiple factors such as genetics,endocrinology,gut microbiota,dietary habits,activities and exercise,and psychology can all lead to its occurrence.Normal weight obesity has an insidious onset.Although it usually does not immediately cause health problems,it,like obesity,is a high-risk related factor for cardiovascular diseases,metabolic diseases,and decreased physical fitness.Facing the severe situation of the continuous increase in the prevalence of normal weight obesity and its trend of affecting younger people,choosing appropriate assessment methods and intervention approaches is not only conducive to more comprehensive,in-depth,and accurate prevention and treatment of various major diseases but also of great significance for promoting national health and strengthening social vitality.