摘要
目的:研究家庭中子女数量与其心理健康的关系.方法:通过使用对比研究法,把大学生所在家庭根据其子女数量分为独生子女与非独生子女两类,同时使用中国大学生心理健康测评系统CSPA 1.0中的心理健康量表进行测试.结果:独生子女大学生与非独生子女大学生在躯体化(t=-2.033,P=0.042)、焦虑(t=-2.227,P=0.026)、抑郁(t=-3.931,P=0.000)、自卑(t=-5.711,P=0.000)、社交退缩(t=-7.077,P=0.000)、性心理障碍(t=-5.300,P=0.000)、强迫(t=-3.152,P=0.002)、依赖(t=-2.171,P=0.030)、冲动(t=2.303,P=0.021)与精神病倾向(t=-3.145,P=0.002)方面有显著的差异.结论:家庭中子女数量是影响大学生心理健康的重要因素,在躯体化、焦虑、抑郁、自卑、社交退缩、性心理障碍、强迫、依赖与精神病倾向方面,独生子女大学生心理健康水平明显偏高,而在冲动方面,非独生子女大学生的心理健康水平明显偏高.
Abstract
Objective:To explore the relationship of college students'mental health in one-child family and non-one - child family.Methods:A By comparative research method,college students into two types:College students from one- child family and from non - one - child family.Meanwhile,we tested the college students with the CCSMHS of the CSPA1.0 software.Results:The differences in somatization(t =-2.033,P = 0.042 ),anxiety(t =-2.227,P =0.026),depression(t =-3.931,P =0.000),self-inferiority(t =-5.711,P =0.000),social communication withdrawal(t =-7.077,P =0.000),sexual mental disorders(t =-5.300,P =0.000),compulsive symptom(t =-3.152, P =0.002),reliance(t =-2.171,P =0.030),impulsiveness(t =2.303,P =0.021),psychiatric orientation(t =-3.145, P =0.002)between college students from one-child family and those from non-one-child family were significant. Conclusion:The number of the children in a family is an important factor that impacts on the college students'mental health.In somatization,anxiety,depression,self-inferiority,social communication withdrawal,sexual mental disor-ders,compulsive symptom,reliance,psychiatric orientation,The level of college students'mental health from one-child family is higher.Meanwhile in impulsiveness,the level of college students'mental health from non-one-child family is higher.
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
维普
万方数据