首页|马斯洛需要层次论的手术室精准护理对卵巢癌手术患者负性情绪及手术配合度的影响

马斯洛需要层次论的手术室精准护理对卵巢癌手术患者负性情绪及手术配合度的影响

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目的:探究基于马斯洛需要层次论的手术室精准护理对卵巢癌手术患者负性情绪及手术配合度的影响。方法:采用随机数字表法将某院自2021年10月至2023年10月收治的98例行手术治疗的卵巢癌患者分为观察组和对照组,各49例。对照组接受卵巢癌手术室常规护理干预,观察组接受手术室精准护理应用马斯洛需要层次论护理干预,比较两组手术一般情况、负性情绪、手术配合度及护理满意度。结果:观察组术后出血量、术后排气时间、术后尿管留置时间显著短于对照组(t=3。511,2。383,3。155;P<0。05),两组手术时间比较无显著性差异(P>0。05);干预后,观察组焦虑量表、特质焦虑量表评分显著低于对照组(t=4。674,4。410;P<0。001),观察组手术配合度显著高于对照组(x2=4。653,P<0。05),观察组护理满意度总分显著高于对照组(t=2。808,P<0。01)。结论:手术室精准护理应用马斯洛需要层次论干预卵巢癌手术患者能改善患者的负性情绪,提高手术配合度和护理满意度,促进术后康复。
Effect of operating room precision nursing based on Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory on negative emotions and surgical cooperation of patients undergoing ovarian cancer surgery
Objective:To explore the effect of operating room precision nursing based on Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory on negative emotions and surgical cooperation of patients undergoing ovarian cancer surgery.Methods:Using the random number table method,98 ovarian cancer patients who underwent surgical treatment in the hospital from October 2021 to October 2023 were assigned to the observation group and the control group,with 49 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing intervention in the operating roomwhile the observation group received precision nursing intervention based on Maslow's hierarchy of needsin the operating room.General surgical conditions,negative emotions,surgical cooperation and nursing satisfaction of two groups were compared.Results:Postoperative bleeding volume,postoperative exhaust time and postoperative urinary catheter indwelling time in the observation group were significantly smaller and shorter than those in the control group(t=3.511,2.383,3.155;P<0.05),but there was no significant difference in surgery time between the two groups(P>0.05).After intervention,the anxiety scale scores and trait anxiety scale scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group(t=4.674,4.410;P<0.001).Surgical cooperation of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(x2=4.653,P<0.05),and total nursing satisfaction score was significantly higher than that of the control group(t=2.808,P<0.01).Conclusion:Applying Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory in operating room precision nursing can improve negative emotions in patients undergoing ovarian cancer surgery,enhance their surgical cooperation and nursing satisfaction,and promote postoperative recovery.

Ovarian cancerOperating room precision nursingMaslow's hierarchy of needs theoryNegative emo-tionSurgical cooperation

陈燕、李倩倩、王婉露

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郑州大学第一附属医院手术部 450000

卵巢癌 手术室精准护理 马斯洛需要层次论 负性情绪 手术配合度

2025

中国健康心理学杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国健康心理学杂志

影响因子:1.264
ISSN:1005-1252
年,卷(期):2025.33(1)