Influence of intervention model based on Watsons caring theory on psychological status and self-efficacy in patients with coronary heart disease angina pectoris
Objective:To explore the influence of intervention model based on Watson s caring theory on psycholog-ical status and self-efficacy in patients with coronary heart disease angina pectoris(CHDAP).Methods:A total of 105 patients with CHDAP in the hospital from March 2022 to March 2024 were randomized into two groups.52 pa-tients in the control group were given routine intervention guidance,while 53 patients in the treatment group were added with intervention model based on Watson s caring theory on this basis.The psychological status,disease bur-den,self-efficacy and quality of life were compared between both groups.Results:After intervention,the scores of positive emotions(energy and self-esteem)of Chinese version of Profile of Mood States(POMS)in the treatment groups were higher than those in the control group(t=3.714,2.619;P＜0.05).The scores of POMS negative emo-tions(tension,anger,fatigue,depression,panic)were lower in the treatment group than those in the control group(t=-2.796,-3.708,-3.410,-2.705,-4.583;P＜0.05).The scores of physical factor burden,emotional factor burden and economic factor burden and total score of SPBS in the treatment groups after intervention were lower compared with those in the control group(t=-2.808,-3.422,-2.859,-6.988;P＜0.05).After intervention,the scores of social func-tional efficacy,housework/work efficacy and pain function efficacy of Simplified Chinese version of Pain Self-Effi-cacy Questionnaire(SC-PSEQ)were higher in the treatment group than those in the control group(t=2.579,2.992,2.621,6.981;P＜0.05).After intervention,the scores of aspects of physical activity limitation,AP stable state,AP attack,treatment satisfaction and disease cognition in the treatment group were higher compared to the control group(t=2.330,2.873,2.523,2.980,2.499;P＜0.05).Conclusion:Intervention model based on Watson's caring theory is helpful to improve the negative emotions of CHDAP patients,relieve the disease burden,enhance the self-efficacy and improve the quality of life.
万方数据
维普
